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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-1030</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патогенетические и клинические аспекты формирования пищевой интолерантности у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pathogenetic and clinical aspects of forming alimentary intolerance in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуматова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumatova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приходченко</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prikhodchenko</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорян</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryan</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владивостокский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шуматова Т.А., Приходченко Н.Г., Григорян Л.А., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шуматова Т.А., Приходченко Н.Г., Григорян Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shumatova T.A., Prikhodchenko N.G., Grigoryan L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/1030">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/1030</self-uri><abstract><p>До настоящего времени остаются не изученными все патогенетические механизмы развития пищевой интолерантности у детей, влияние на этот процесс состояния реактивности организма ребенка, вопросы коррекции и профилактики. Проведено комплексное клинико-иммунологическое, биохимическое и функциональное обследование в динамике 39 детей с лактазной недостаточностью в возрасте от 1,5 до 12 месяцев. Установлено, что формирование пищевой интолерантности лактозы у детей сопровождается нарушением всех этапов пищеварения: полостного, пристеночного, внутриклеточного с изменением состояния мукозального иммунитета, микробиоты кишечника и дисбалансом продукции провоспалительных и противовоспалительных цитокинов. Исследование неспецифических факторов защиты слизистой оболочки желудочнокишечного тракта, особенностей мукозального иммунитета перспективно для расшифровки патогенеза пищевой интолерантности у детей и разработки алгоритмов ее лечения и профилактики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To this day, all pathogenetic mechanisms of forming alimentary intolerance in children, the influence of the child’s organism responsiveness, issues of treatment and prevention remain unstudied. The authors have conducted an integrated clinico-immunological, biochemical and functional examination in dynamics of 39 children with lactase insufficiency aged 1.5 to 12 months, and found out the formation of alimentary intolerance of lactose in children has been associated with digestive disorders at all stages: abdominal, wall and intracellular digestion with the modified state of mucosal immunity, the bowels microbiota and imbalance in the production of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines. Studying non-specific factors for the protection of mucous tunic of the digestive tract, features of mucosal immunity is very promising to decode the pathogenesis of the alimentary intolerance in children and to develop algorithms for treating and preventing this pathology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пищевая интолерантность</kwd><kwd>лактоза</kwd><kwd>энтероциты</kwd><kwd>оксид азота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alimentary intolerance</kwd><kwd>lactose</kwd><kwd>enterocytes</kwd><kwd>nitric oxide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бельмер С.В., Мухина Ю.Г., Чубарова А.И и др. Непереносимость лактозы у детей и взрослых // Лечащий врач. 2005, № 1. С. 34-38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бельмер С.В., Мухина Ю.Г., Чубарова А.И и др. Непереносимость лактозы у детей и взрослых // Лечащий врач. 2005, № 1. 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