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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-11</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ятрогенные повреждения мочевых путей и их профилактика при хирургическом лечении колоректального рака</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Iatrogenic traumas of the urinary tract and their prevention in the surgical treatment of colorectal cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Франк</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frank</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурзин</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murzin</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dr.murzin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санжаров</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sanzharov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротков</surname><given-names>П. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkov</surname><given-names>P. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 40; Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 40; Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 40</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 40</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демидов С.М., Франк М.А., Мурзин М.О., Санжаров А.Е., Коротков П.Б., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демидов С.М., Франк М.А., Мурзин М.О., Санжаров А.Е., Коротков П.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demidov S.M., Frank M.A., Murzin M.O., Sanzharov A.E., Korotkov P.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/11">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/11</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Повреждение органов мочевой системы - характерное ятрогенное осложнение в абдоминальной и тазовой хирургии. Цель исследования - установить, является ли катетеризация мочеточников эффективной мерой профилактики компроментации мочевой системы при колоректальном раке и определить показания для нее. Материал и методы. Проанализирована 321 история болезни пациентов 36-78 лет, находившихся на лечении по поводу колоректального рака. Были отобраны 28 наблюдений (8,7 %) с подозрением на компроментацию мочевой системы (в 19 случаях осуществлялась катетеризация мочеточников). Результаты исследования. На основании проведенного анализа наши наблюдения разделились на две группы: 1) 10 пациентов, у которых в результате оперативного пособия возникли осложнения со стороны мочевой системы (в 8 случаях поврежден мочеточник, в 2 - уретра); 2) 18 пациентов, у которых не было зафиксировано осложнений со стороны мочевой системы. В 1-й группе катетеризация мочеточника была выполнена одному, во 2-й группе - всем пациентам. обсуждение полученных данных. Катетеризация мочеточника предупреждает его компроментацию при операциях по поводу колоректального рака либо способствует своевременной диагностике повреждений. Катетер, установленный в верхние мочевые пути, позволяет интраоперационно выполнить ретроградную уретеропиелографию и тем самым исключить или диагностировать ятрогенную травму.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Research objective is to determine whether the ureteral catheterization is an effective measure to prevent compromise of an urinary system in colorectal cancer (CRC) and to determine the indications for it. Methods. It was analyzed 321 cases of patients aged 36-78 who were treated for colorectal cancer. It was selected 28 cases (8.7 %) with suspected compromise of an urinary tract (in 19 cases ureteral catheterization was performed). Results. Based on this analysis, our observations were divided into two groups: 1) 10 patients who had complications of the urinary system as a result of a surgery (in 8 cases the ureter was damaged, in 2 cases the urethra was damaged); 2) 18 patients who had no complications of the urinary system. In group 1 ureteral catheterization was performed to one patient, in group 2 - to all patients. Conclusions. Ureteral catheterization prevents its compromise within a surgery for colorectal cancer or contributes to early diagnosis of damage. The catheter, installed in the upper urinary tract, makes it possible to perform intraoperative retrograde ureteropyelography and thus exclude or diagnose iatrogenic injury.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак толстой кишки</kwd><kwd>катетеризация мочеточников</kwd><kwd>показания</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colon cancer</kwd><kwd>ureteral catheterization</kwd><kwd>indications</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bothwell W.N., Bleicher R.J., Dent T.L. Prophylactic ureteral catheterization in colon surgery. A five-year review // Dis. Colon Rectum. 1994. Vol. 37, No. 4. P. 330-334.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bothwell W.N., Bleicher R.J., Dent T.L. Prophylactic ureteral catheterization in colon surgery. A five-year review // Dis. Colon Rectum. 1994. 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