Проведен анализ 45 историй родов, акушерских и перинатальных исходов у беременных женщин с туберкулезом, поступивших в городской перинатальный центр Бишкека с 2005 по 2015 г. Легочный туберкулез диагностирован в 31 (69 %), внелегочный - в 5 (11 %) наблюдениях, сочетанные формы заболевания обнаружены у 4 (9 %), малые и большие остаточные изменения - у 5 (11 %) человек. Открытая форма легочного туберкулеза зарегистрирована в 39 % случаев. У 58 % беременных заболевание было диагностировано впервые. Ранняя диагностика и своевременное начало лечения способствуют благоприятному исходу беременности у женщин, страдающих туберкулезом.
Objective. The study objective is an analysis of the reproductive health condition in pregnant women with tuberculosis. Methods. Conducted the analysis of 45 labor and delivery reports, obstetric and perinatal outcomes in pregnant women with tuberculosis, arrived in Bishkek Perinatal Center from 2005 to 2015. Results. Pulmonary tuberculosis was diagnosed in 31 (69 %), extrapulmonary - 5 (11 %) cases, combined forms of the disease were detected in 4 (9 %), small and large residual changes - in 5 (11 %) patients. Open form of pulmonary tuberculosis recorded in 39 % of cases. In 58 % of pregnant women the disease was diagnosed for the first time. Conclusions. Determined the negative influence of tuberculosis on the reproductive function of women and birth outcomes. In family practice centers, it is necessary to conduct a full medical examination of pregnant women living in new buildings, where the largest number of women from socially vulnerable groups and be particularly alert to respiratory tuberculosis.
The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.