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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-1274</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Доброкачественные заболевания пищевода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BENIGN ESOPHAGEAL NEOPLASMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сигал</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">burma71@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурмистров</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sigal</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burmistrov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер МЗ Республики Татарстан, 
Приволжский филиал РОНЦ им. Н.Н. Блохина РАМН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Republican Clinical Oncologic Dispensary of the Ministry of Public Health of the Republic of Tatarstan, Privolzhskiy Branch of the Russian Cancer Research Centre named after N.N. Blokhin of the RAMS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сигал Е.И., Бурмистров М.В., Sigal E.I., Burmistrov M.V., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сигал Е.И., Бурмистров М.В., Sigal E.I., Burmistrov M.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Сигал Е.И., Бурмистров М.В., Sigal E.I., Burmistrov M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/1274">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/1274</self-uri><abstract><p>На основании данных литературы и собственных наблюдений рассмотрено современное состояние проблемы диагностики и лечения доброкачественных заболеваний пищевода: ахалазии кардии, грыж пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы и метаплазии Барретта. Показано преимущество эндоскопических методов в лечении данной патологии. Для ахалазии кардии сравнивается эффективность интерсфинктерного введения ботулотоксина и лапароскопической кардиомиотомии. В лечении грыж пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы и пищевода Барретта применялись различные методы лапароскопической фундопликации в сочетании с аргоноплазменной коагуляцией очагов метаплазии и другими терапевтическими мероприятиями. Анализируется многоэтапный алгоритм лечения гастроэзофа-геальной рефлюксной болезни, используемый авторами в онкологической клинике с целью эффективной профилактики тяжелых осложнений доброкачественных заболеваний и аденокарциномы пищевода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on the literature and observations, the authors discuss present-day issues of diagnosing and treating benign esophageal neoplasms, such as esophageal achalasia, hiatal hernia and Barret's metaplasia, and show advantages of endoscopic methods in treating this pathology. With regard to esophageal achalasia, consideration is given to efficiency of intersphincteric introduction of botulinus toxin and laparoscopic esophagogastromyotomy. With regard to hiatal hernias and Barret's metaplasia, various methods of laparoscopic fundoplication are combined with argon plasma coagulation of metaplastic focuses and other therapeutic procedures. Special attention is focused on multistage algorithm of treating gastroesophageal reflux disease used by authors in the oncologic dispensary in efforts to efficiently prevent serious complications of benign diseases and esophageal adenocarcinoma.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ахалазия кардии</kwd><kwd>грыжа пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы</kwd><kwd>пищевод Барретта</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>esophageal achalasia</kwd><kwd>hiatal hernia</kwd><kwd>Barret's metaplasia</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеенко А.В., Рева В.Б., Соколов В.Ю. Выбор способа пластики при грыжах пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы // Хирургия. 2000. № 10. С. 12-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Алексеенко А.В., Рева В.Б., Соколов В.Ю. 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