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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-1376</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Апоптоз клеток синовиальной оболочки
у больных ревматоидным артритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Apoptosis of the synovial cells at patients
with rheumatoid arthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубиков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubikov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дубиков А.И., Dubikov A.I., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дубиков А.И., Dubikov A.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Дубиков А.И., Dubikov A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/1376">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/1376</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовали образцы крови, синовиальной оболочки и синовиальной жидкости у 78 больных ревматоидным артритом. Интенсивность апоптоза изучали методом TUNEL (terminal deoxynucleotidil transferase-mediated dUTP nick end-labeling), основанном на выявлении фрагментирован-ных цепочек ДНК. Интенсивность программированной клеточной смерти клеток синовиальной оболочки зависела от баланса анти- и проапоптотических молекул на морфологическом (Bcl-2 и р53) и гуморальном (sFas) уровнях. Полученные результаты указывают на низкую интенсивность апоптоза на ранней стадии и значительную его активизацию на поздних стадиях ревматоидного артрита. По мере прогрессирования заболевания морфологический профиль апоптотических структур смещался в сторону фиброблас-тов стромального слоя гипертрофированной синовиальной оболочки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The samples of blood, synovia and synovial liquid at 78 patients with rheumatoid arthritis were investigated. Intensity of the apoptosis studied by TUNEL method (terminal deoxynucleotidil transferasemediated dUTP nick endlabeling), based on revealing of the fragmentized DNA chains. Intensity of programmed cellular death of synovial cells depend on balance of anti- and pro-apoptotic molecules on morphological (Bcl2 and p53) and humoral (sFas) levels. The received results specify low apoptosis intensity at early stage and its significant activization at late stages rheumatoid arthritis. In process of disease progressing the morphological structure of the apoptotic structures was changed to fibroblasts of stromal layer of the hypertrophied synovia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>синовиациты</kwd><kwd>апоптоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>sinoviacytes</kwd><kwd>apoptosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дубиков А.И. Ревматоидный артрит, апоптоз, оксид азота: новые аспекты патогенеза. - Владивосток : Изд-во Дальневост. ун-та, 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дубиков А.И. 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