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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/PmJ1609-1175.2017.2.70-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-147</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Деструктивный острый аппендицит: оценка эффективности ультразвуковой диагностики в рамках одного центра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Destructive acute appendicitis: the assessment of ultrasound diagnostics effectiveness within the framework of a Centre</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каминский</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaminskiy</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kamani85@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дорожная клиническая больница на ст. Хабаровск-1 ОАО «РЖД»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Road Clinical Hospital at Khabarovsk, OJSC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каминский М.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каминский М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaminskiy M.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/147">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/147</self-uri><abstract><p>Оценены возможности ультразвуковой диагностики у 394 пациентов, поступивших в клинику с подозрением на острый аппендицит. В 147 случаях диагноз подтвержден, в 247 - исключен. Чувствительность ультразвуковой диагностики составила 83,8 %, специфичность - 95 %, прогностическая ценность положительного результата - 79 %, прогностическая ценность отрицательного результата - 95,1 %, точность - 88,7 %. Проведена оценка информативности отдельных ультразвуковых признаков острого аппендицита и пороговых диаметров червеобразного отростка. Выделены факторы, препятствующие ультразвуковой визуализации аппендикса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. Conducted the analysis of the ultrasound diagnostics of the destructive acute appendicitis within the framework of a Centre. Methods. Examined 394 patients aged 18-87 admitted to the clinic with suspected acute appendicitis. Sonography was performed by one specialist on Phillips EnVisor HD and GE Logiq 400 devices. In 147 cases, destructive acute appendicitis was diagnosed; in 247 people this diagnosis was excluded. Results. The appendix with destructive acute appendicitis was visualized in 79 %, without it - in 28.9 % of cases. The sensitivity of the method was 83.8 %, the specificity was 95 %, the predictive value of the positive result was 79 %, the predictive value of the negative result was 95.1 %, the accuracy was 88.7 %. Conclusions. Ultrasound diagnosis of acute appendicitis is informative, easy to learn method. To diagnose destructive acute appendicitis, the following are most informative features: "target", incompatibility of the process, an increase in its diameter of more than 7 mm, the presence of coprolites, and a thickening of the periapendicular filament.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>червеобразный отросток</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая визуализация</kwd><kwd>чувствительность</kwd><kwd>специфичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>appendix</kwd><kwd>ultrasound imaging</kwd><kwd>sensitivity</kwd><kwd>specificity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ермолов А.С., Трофимова Е.Ю. Неотложный ультразвук: острый аппендицит. М.: СТРОМ, 2003. 48 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ермолов А.С., Трофимова Е.Ю. Неотложный ультразвук: острый аппендицит. 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