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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34215/1609-1175-2020-4-35-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-2121</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы диагностики расстройств аутистического спектра у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of diagnosing autism spectrum disorders in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7525-2657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачук</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachuk</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры педиатрии,</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor, </p><p>1 Krasnogo Vosstaniya St., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zdorowie38@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5428-602X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынович</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynovich</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии,</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor, head of the Department of Pediatrics, </p><p>1 Krasnogo Vosstaniya St., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mn-07@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2910-0737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рычкова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rychkova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, член-корреспондент РАН, директор,</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, head of the Research Center,</p><p>16 Timirazeva St., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rychkova.nc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, руководитель лаборатории психонейросоматической патологии детского возраста,</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, head of the Laboratory of Psychoneurosomatic Pathology of Childhood, </p><p>16 Timirazeva St., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vmpolyakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека;&#13;
Иркутский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center for Family Health and Human Reproduction;&#13;
Irkutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center for Family Health and Human Reproduction</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткачук Е.А., Мартынович Н.Н., Рычкова Л.В., Поляков В.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткачук Е.А., Мартынович Н.Н., Рычкова Л.В., Поляков В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkachuk E.A., Martynovich N.N., Rychkova L.V., Polyakov V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/2121">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/2121</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор публикаций, посвященных методам ранней диагностики расстройств аутистического спектра (РАС) у детей. Распространенность этой патологии вызывает неоднозначные оценки в  научных кругах. Частота РАС в  разных странах составляет от 5 до 90 на 10 000 детей и подростков. Рост заболеваемости актуализирует вопрос диагностики РАС у детей. Основными методиками диагностики здесь считаются поведенческие, но они позволяют диагностировать аутизм в возрасте старше 1,5 года, когда лечебные и коррекционные мероприятия уже малоэффективны. Пренатальная диагностика РАС практически не используется. Методы генетического анализа считаются дополнительными и не имеют прямого диагностического значения в связи с отсутствием четкого понимания этиологии и патогенеза РАС. В силу принятых в России регламентов оказания медицинской помощи дети с начальными признаками аутизма не выявляются в возрасте, когда возможна своевременная медицинская помощь. В связи с этим сделаны выводы о необходимости разработки скрининговых методик и регламентов оказания медицинской помощи детям и подросткам с РАС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review of the publications devoted to the methods of early diagnosing autism spectrum disorders (ASD) among children. The spread of this pathology causes mixed assessments in scientific community. The frequency of ASD in different countries makes up from 5 to 90 among 10,000 children and teenagers. An increase in morbidity makes the problem of diagnosing ASD among children very urgent. The main method of diagnosing is behavioral, but they allow to diagnose autism when the child is older than 1.5 years old, when medical and corrective actions are no longer effective. The prenatal diagnostics of the ASD are almost unused. The methods of genetic analysis are considered to be additional and don’t have the direct diagnostic meaning connected with the lack of clear understanding of the etiology and pathogenesis of ASD. According to Russian medical regulations children having early signs of autism can’t be defined in the age when timely medical treatment is effective. Due to this fact it was concluded that it is necessary to develop screening methods and regulations of providing medical treatment to children an teenagers having ASD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ранний детский аутизм</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>early children autism</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kanner L. Autistic disturbances of affective contact. Nervous Child. 1943. 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