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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34215/1609-1175-2021-2-47-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-2196</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностическая ценность предикторов «немой аспирации» у пациентов с умеренной степенью дисфагии в остром периоде ишемического инсульта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The diagnostic value of silent aspiration predictors in patients with moderate degree of dysphagia in acute period of ischemic stroke</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeeva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> заведующая отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии для больных с острым нарушением мозгового кровообращения </p><p>690078, г. Владивосток, ул. Садовая, 22</p><p> ORCID: 0000-0002-9772-1241</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> MD, head of the Intensive Care Department for Patients with Acute Cerebrovascular Accident</p><p>22 Sadovaya St., Vladivostok, 690078, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fadnas79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1760-7055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Палеха</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paleha</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>логопед отделения неврологии</p><p>690078, г. Владивосток, ул. Садовая, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, neurological department</p><p>22 Sadovaya St., Vladivostok, 690078, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">logopedanastasiya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7990-3602</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестопалов</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestopalov</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, главный врач </p><p>690078, г. Владивосток, ул. Садовая, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, chief physician </p><p>22 Sadovaya St., Vladivostok, 690078, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mity03@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1298-4011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокорина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokorina</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>логопед отделения неврологии</p><p>690078, г. Владивосток, ул. Садовая, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, neurological department</p><p>22 Sadovaya St., Vladivostok, 690078, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belogr1753@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владивостокская клиническая больница № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фадеева А.С., Палеха А.С., Шестопалов Е.Ю., Кокорина Ю.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фадеева А.С., Палеха А.С., Шестопалов Е.Ю., Кокорина Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fadeeva A.S., Paleha A.S., Shestopalov E.Y., Kokorina Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/2196">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/2196</self-uri><abstract><sec><title> Цель</title><p> Цель: определение диагностической ценности предикторов «немой аспирации» с помощью фиброларингоскопии у пациентов с умеренной степенью дисфагии в остром периоде ишемического инсульта. </p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследованы 50 пациентов в остром периоде ишемического инсульта: 28 женщин и 22 мужчины, средний возраст 68,3 года. Наличие и тяжесть дисфагии определяли по трехглотковой пробе с последующим  обследованием и оценкой степени нарушения глотания по  шкале MASA. Фиброларингоскопия выполнялась на 2–3-и сутки  после мозговой катастрофы. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По результатам эндоскопического обследования  аспирация диагностирована у 24 человек. Наиболее частыми  предикторами «немой аспирации» оказались: грубая оральная  апраксия (58 %), неадекватны (аномальный) произвольный кашель (54 %) и афония (45 %). </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Своевременное выявление предикторов «немой аспирации» у пациентов с ишемическим инсультом, позволяет диагностировать тяжелую степень дисфагии и предупредить  тяжелые респираторные осложнения. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title> Objective</title><p> Objective: Defining diagnostic value of “silent aspirations” predictors using fibrolaryngoscopy among patients having mild degree of the disphagia during the acute phase of the ischemic stroke. </p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: 50 patients were examined during severe stroke period: 28 women and 22 men, average age was 68.3 years. The presence and the severity of disphagia were defined using three-pharyngeal sample with the following examination and estimate of the swallowing disorder by the MASA scale. Fibrolaryngoscopy was performed on the 2nd or 3rd day after brain damage. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Aspiration was diagnosed among 24 patients using endoscopic examination results. The most frequent “silent aspiration” predictors turned out to be: rough oral apraxia (58 %), inadequate (abnormal) random cough (54 %) and aphonia (45 %). </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: Timely detection of “silent aspiration” predictors among patients having ischemic stroke allows diagnosing severe disphagia phase  and preventing serious respiratory complications.  </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт мозга</kwd><kwd>дисфагия</kwd><kwd>немая аспирация</kwd><kwd>предикторы</kwd><kwd>фиброларингоскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>disphagia</kwd><kwd>silent aspiration</kwd><kwd>predictors</kwd><kwd>fibrolaryngoscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пирадов М.А., Максимова М.Ю., Танашян М.М. Инсульт. Пошаговая инструкция. 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