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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34215/1609-1175-2021-2-75-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-2202</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC HEALTH ORGANIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вакцинопрофилактика туберкулеза у детей в России и других странах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Preventive vaccination of tuberculosis for children in Russia and other countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1499-4934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севостьянова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevostyanova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, заместитель заведующего детским отделением по медицинской части </p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Барболина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> MD, PhD, deputy head of the Children’s Department</p><p>3 Barbolina St., Moscow, 107014, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sewata@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8555-6291</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксёнова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующая детско-подростковым отделом</p><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Достоевского 4); ORCID: </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor, head of the Child and Adolescent Department</p><p>4 Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 1274736 Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.a.aksenova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3456-3069</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белиловский</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belilovsky</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, заведующий отделом эпидемиологического мониторинга туберкулеза</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Барболина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, head of the Department of Epidemiological Monitoring of Tuberculosis</p><p>3 Barbolina St., Moscow, 107014, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belilo5@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом;&#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City Scientific and Practical Center for Tuberculosis Control;&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом;&#13;
Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City Scientific and Practical Center for Tuberculosis Control;&#13;
National Medical Research Center for Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City Scientific and Practical Center for Tuberculosis Control</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Севостьянова Т.А., Аксёнова В.А., Белиловский Е.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Севостьянова Т.А., Аксёнова В.А., Белиловский Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sevostyanova T.A., Aksenova V.A., Belilovsky E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/2202">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/2202</self-uri><abstract><p> Проведен анализ международных данных по политике специфической вакцинопрофилактики туберкулеза у детей в современных условиях. Представлены данные по Российской  Федерации за последние годы с учетом показателей заболеваемости детей. Также проанализированы данные  вакцинации по городу Москве с учетом медицинских и  немедицинских отводов. Сделаны выводы по повышению  охвата уровня вакцинации против туберкулеза в родильных домах и поликлиниках. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> The analysis of international data on a policy of specific preventive tuberculosis immunization among children in modern conditions was conducted. The data on Russian Federation for the recent years taking into account children disease indexes is presented. The vaccination data in Moscow taking into account medical and nonmedical exemptions was analyzed. There is a conclusion about increasing vaccination rate against tuberculosis in maternity hospitals and polyclinics. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>вакцинация БЦЖ</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>BCG vaccination</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Netea MG, van Crevel R. BCG-induced protection: effects on innate immune memory. Semin Immunol. 2014; 26:512–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Netea MG, van Crevel R. BCG-induced protection: effects on innate immune memory. 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