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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34215/1609-1175-2021-2-84-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-2204</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC HEALTH ORGANIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние уровня употребления алкоголя на здоровье пожилых россиян Дальнего Востока Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of alcohol consumption on the health of Russian older people in the Russian Far East</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4064-5228</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>фон Фингергут</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Von Fingerhut</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Высшая школа общеобразовательных дисциплин, факультет здравоохранения и ухода, гериатрическое отделение сестринского дела и ухода</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, Faculty of Human Care Science, Department of Gerontological Nursing and Caring</p><p>305-8577, Japan, pref. Ibaraki, Tsukuba, Tennodai 1-1-1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s1830346@u.tsukuba.ac.jp</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3378-4249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, директор Института клинической неврологии и реабилитационной медицины</p><p>690002, г. Владивосток, пр-т Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, head of the Department of Clinical Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine</p><p>2 Ostryakova Ave., Vladivostok, 690002, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lebedev@tgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7071-1009</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой общественного здоровья и здравоохранения;  министр здравоохранения Сахалинской области</p><p>690002, г. Владивосток, пр-т Острякова, 2</p><p>693000, г. Южно-Сахалинск, ул. К. Маркса, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, associate professor, head of the Department of Public Health; minister of Health of the Sakhalin Region</p><p>2 Ostryakova Ave., Vladivostok, 690002, Russian Federation </p><p>24 Karl Marx St., Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, 693000, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuznetsov@tgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9645-3471</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуматов</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumatov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, ректор</p><p>690002, г. Владивосток, пр-т Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor, president</p><p>2 Ostryakova Ave., Vladivostok. 690002, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shumatov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Цукуба</institution><country>Япония</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Tsukuba</institution><country>Japan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; фон Фингергут Г., Лебедев С.В., Кузнецов В.В., Шуматов В.Б., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">фон Фингергут Г., Лебедев С.В., Кузнецов В.В., Шуматов В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">von Fingerhut G., Lebedev S.V., Kuznetsov V.V., Shumatov V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/2204">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/2204</self-uri><abstract><sec><title> Цель</title><p> Цель: анализ факторов, связанных с употреблением алкоголя, физическими и социальными последствиями его потребления среди пожилых людей, проживающих на Дальнем Востоке России. </p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен анкетный опрос 348 жителей города Владивостока и Приморского края старше  60 лет. Для обработки полученных данных использовались  методы описательной статистики. Вычислялись отношение  шансов (ОШ) и 95 % доверительный интервал (ДИ). Проведен логистический регрессионный анализ. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Из 348 участников опроса 131 был отнесен к пьющим. На основе вычисленного уровня среднего дневного потребления чистого алкоголя (ЧА) пьющие  участники опроса были разделены на группы мало- (&lt;21 г/день) и многопьющих (≥21 г/день): 67 и 64 человека,  соответственно. Обнаружено, что избыточное потребление алкоголя было связано с возрастом (ОШ=0,896, 95 % ДИ:  0,827–0,972), полом (ОШ=0,198, 95 % ДИ: 0,069–0,571), наличием атеросклероза (ОШ=8,311, 95 % ДИ: 2,506–27,570)  и урологических заболеваний (ОШ=0,046, 95 % ДИ: 0,009–0,241), употреблением алкоголя в одиночку (ОШ=4,323, 95 % ДИ: 1,021–18,306). Основной причиной употребления алкоголя оказалось снятие стресса (ОШ=29,114, 95 % ДИ:  1,289–657,657), а его последствием – ночные пробуждения  (ОШ=9,434; 95 % ДИ: 1,962–45,367). </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Пожилые люди, населяющие Дальний Восток  России, потребляющие свыше 21 г ЧА в день, часто  используют спиртное как средство от стресса. Чрезмерное употребление алкоголя чаще наблюдается среди пьющих в  одиночку пожилых людей, что указывает на высокий риск алкогольной зависимости и способствует развитию  атеросклероза. Умеренным для россиян пожилого возраста  может считаться количество спиртного, соответствующее менее чем 21 г ЧА в день.  </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title> Objective</title><p> Objective: Analysis of the factors associated with alcohol consumption. Physical and social effects of its use among older people living in the Far East of Russia. </p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among 348 Russian residents over 60 years old in Vladivostok and Primorsky Region. Descriptive statistics were used to present the collected data. The odds ratio (OR) and 95 % confidence interval (CI) were calculated. Logistic regression analysis was performed. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Among 348 participants, 131 were classified as drinkers. Based on the median of daily pure alcohol (PA) consumption, the drinking participants were divided into groups of low (&lt;21 g/day) and heavy drinkers (≥21 g/day): 67 and 64 people, respectively. It was found, that excessive alcohol  consumption was associated with age (OR=0.896; 95 % CI: 0.827–0.972),  gender (OR=0.198; 95 % CI: 0.069–0.571), atherosclerosis (OR=8.311; 95 % CI: 2.506–27.570), urological diseases (OR=0.046; 95 % CI: 0.009–0.241), alcohol consumption single-handedly (OR=4.323; 95 % CI: 1.021–18.306). The main reason for alcohol consumption was to relieve stress (OR=29.114; 95 % CI: 1.289–657.657) and the effect of alcohol intake – nocturnal  awakenings (OR=9.434; 95 % CI: 1.962–45.367). </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: Older people of the Russian Far East who consume over 21  grams of PA a day often use alcohol to reduce stress. Excessive alcohol use  is especially common among older people who drink single-handedly,  indicating a higher risk of alcohol dependence and stimulates atherosclerosis development. Moderate alcohol consumption among  Russian older people is considered to be an amount of less than 21 g/day. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>чистый алкоголь</kwd><kwd>пожилые люди</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>SF-8</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pure alcohol</kwd><kwd>older people</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>SF-8</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Выражаем искреннюю благодарность нашим респондентам, проживающим во Владивостоке и Приморском крае, а также всему коллективу Тихоокеанского государственного медицинского университета и Университета Цукуба за сотрудничество и поддержку. Мы также выражаем нашу искреннюю признательность почетному профессору Университета Цукуба Мацуда Хитоми за постоянную поддержку текущего исследования.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Указ Президента РФ от 07.05.2018 № 204 (ред. от 21.07.2020) «О национальных целях и стратегических задачах развития Российской Федерации на период до 2024 года». URL: www.consultant.ru (Accessed 24 August 2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 07.05.2018 No. 204 (as amended on 21.07.2020) “On the national goals and strategic objectives of the development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024” (In Russ). 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