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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34215/1609-1175-2021-4-16-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-2261</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль генов второй фазы детоксикации ксенобиотиков в патогенезе мультифакториальных заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of genes of the second phase of detoxification of xenobiotics in the pathogenesis of multifactorial diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2668-8483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуматова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumatova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шуматова Татьяна Александровна, д-р мед.наук, профессор, директор Института педиатрии</p><p>690002, г. Владивосток, пр-т Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shumatova Tatyana Aleksandrovna, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, director of the Institute of Pediatrics</p><p>Tel. 8 (423) 242-07-53 ext. 12070</p><p>690002; Vladivostok, Ostryakov Ave. 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shumatov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4852-6103</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коваленко Дарья Вадимовна, ассистент Института педиатрии</p><p>тел.: +7 (914) 717-60-01</p><p>690002, г. Владивосток, пр-т Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria V. Kovalenko, Assistant at the Institute of Pediatrics</p><p>2 Ostryakova Ave.,Vladivostok, 690002, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sunny.dashu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шуматова Т.А., Коваленко Д.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шуматова Т.А., Коваленко Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shumatova T.A., Kovalenko D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/2261">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/2261</self-uri><abstract><p>Генетическому статусу человека в настоящее время отводится важнейшая роль в патогенезе, диагностике и терапии различных заболеваний. Наиболее важными генетическими факторами, которым уделяется большое внимание, являются гены семейства глутатион-S-трансфераз (GSTs). Гены семейства глутатион-S-трансфераз относятся ко второй фазе детоксикации ксенобиотиков, и их измененная активность приводит к развитию многих патологических состояний. Наиболее полиморфными считаются GSTM, GSTT, GSTP. В настоящей статье рассмотрены вопросы участия полиморфных GSTs в развитии инфекционных, аллергических и онкологических заболеваний, нарушении репродуктивной системы, а также в развитии болезни Альцгеймера.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The genetic status of a person is currently assigned a major role in the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of various diseases. The most important genetic factors that have been attached great importance to are the genes of the glutathione-S-transferase family (GSTs). The genes of the glutathione-S-transferase family belong to the second phase of detoxification of xenobiotics and their altered activity leads to the development of many pathological conditions. GSTM, GSTT, GSTP are considered to be the most polymorphic. The issues of the participation of polymorphic GSTs in the development of infectious, allergic and oncological diseases, disorders of the reproductive system, as well as in the development of Alzheimer's disease are discussed in the article.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гены детоксикации ксенобиотиков</kwd><kwd>глутатион-S-трансферазы</kwd><kwd>ферменты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genes for detoxification of xenobiotics</kwd><kwd>glutathione-S-transferase</kwd><kwd>enzymes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сетко Н.П., Булычева Е.В. 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