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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34215/1609-1175-2021-4-21-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-2262</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Участие лептина в процессах передачи нервного импульса и его влияние на формирование нервно-психического развития детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Leptin participation in the processes of nervous impulse transmission and its influence on the formation of neuro-mental development of children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6082-0033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Момот</surname><given-names>Г. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Momot</surname><given-names>G. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Момот Герман Олегович – врач – невролог; аспирант института педиатрии</p><p>тел. 89502980292</p><p>690002, г. Владивосток, пр-т Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Momot German Olegovich - physician-neurologist; postgraduate student of the Institute of Pediatrics</p><p>Tel. 89502980292</p><p>690002, Vladivostok, pr-t Ostryakova, 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6423-2036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крукович</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krukovich</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крукович Елена Валентиновна, д-р мед. наук, профессор института педиатрии </p><p>тел.89025281186</p><p>690002, г. Владивосток, пр-т Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krukovich Elena Valentinovna, Dr. med. Sci., Professor, Institute of Pediatrics</p><p>tel. 89025281186</p><p>690002, Vladivostok, 2 Ostryakova Ave.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Bim1964@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7676-3213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суровенко</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surovenko</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суровенко Татьяна Николаевна, д-р мед. наук, профессор института педиатрии</p><p>тел.89147031208</p><p>690002, г. Владивосток, пр-т Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surovenko Tatiana Nikolaevna, Dr. med. Sci., Professor of the Institute of Pediatrics</p><p>tel. 89147031208</p><p>690002, Vladivostok, Ostryakova Ave., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatiana.surovenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Краевая детская клиническая больница № 2; Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children regional clinical hospital No. 2; Pacific State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Момот Г.О., Крукович Е.В., Суровенко Т.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Момот Г.О., Крукович Е.В., Суровенко Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Momot G.O., Krukovich E.V., Surovenko T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/2262">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/2262</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор публикаций о функциональных свойствах лептина в центральной нервной системе у детей. Рассмотрена история открытия, молекулярные свойства и классические функции лептина. Отдельно проанализированы вопросы метаболизма лептина в формировании нервного импульса и процессах формирования памяти. Раскрываются возможные взаимосвязи нарушений метаболизма липидов и когнитивных процессов, в том числе при ожирении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Review of publications on the functional features of leptin in the central nervous system in children. The participation of leptin mechanisms in the transmission of nerve impulses, the effect of leptin on cognitive functions in children. The article reveals the general mechanisms of maturation of the central nervous system in children, the participation of leptin and leptin receptors in the formation of cognitive abilities in children. Possible interrelationships of impairments in cognitive development and lipid metabolism including obesity are revealed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лептин</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>нервно-психическое развитие</kwd><kwd>центральная нервная система</kwd><kwd>когнитивные функции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>leptin</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>central nervous system</kwd><kwd>development of cognitive functions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">научное исследование выполняется при финансовой поддержке гранта ФГОУ ВО ТГМУ Минздрава России «Сывороточные адипокины и риск развития метаболических нарушений у здоровых и больных детей (при заболеваниях нервной, костно-мышечной, бронхолегочной системы)»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бантьева М.Н., Маношкина Е.М., Соколовская Т.А., Матвеев Э.Н. 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