<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34215/1609-1175-2021-4-26-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-2263</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Механизмы и регуляторные факторы неоваскуляризации эндометрия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mechanisms and regulatory factors of endometrial neovascularization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1107-4561</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черток</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chertok</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черток Виктор Михайлович, д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой анатомии человека</p><p>Тел. моб. 89502858347</p><p>690002, г. Владивосток, пр-т.  Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor M. Chertok – Doctor of Medical Science, Professor, Head Department of Human Anatomy</p><p>690002, Vladivostok, Russia, 2 Ostryakova Av.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chertokv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коцюба</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotsyuba</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коцюба Александр Евгеньевич  – д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры анатомии человека</p><p>т. +7 (950)281-36-13</p><p>690002, г. Владивосток, ул. Острякова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander E. Kotsyuba – Doctor of Medical Science, Associate Professor, Professor Anatomy Depatment</p><p>690002, Vladivostok, Russia, 2 Ostryakova Av. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akotc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храмова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khramova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Храмова Ирина Афанасьевна – д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>т. +7(914)731-24-33</p><p>690002, г. Владивосток, ул. Острякова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Khramova – Doctor of Medical Science, Professor, Professor Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>690002, Vladivostok, Russia, 2 Ostryakova Av.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khramova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черток В.М., Коцюба А.Е., Храмова И.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черток В.М., Коцюба А.Е., Храмова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chertok V.M., Kotsyuba A.E., Khramova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/2263">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/2263</self-uri><abstract><p>Клеточно-молекулярные механизмы и факторы, регулирующие новообразование кровеносных сосудов матки, относятся также к ключевым звеньям, обеспечивающим процессы репродукции. В ходе ангиогенеза эндотелий экспрессирует ряд рецепторов факторов роста и лигандов, которые контролируют основные этапы формирования клеточного состава стенки сосудов, что, в свою очередь, способствует пролиферации и репарации эндометрия на протяжении менструального цикла, обеспечивают его подготовку к имплантации и плацентации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cellular-molecular mechanisms and factors, regulating uterus vascularization are also a focal point ensuring reproduction processes. In the process of angiogenesis endothelium expresses a number of receptors of growth factors and ligands which control main stages of the cellular makeup during vascular walls formation process. It in turn supports proliferation and reparation of the endometrium during menstrual cycle and prepares for the implantation and placentation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндометрий</kwd><kwd>новообразование и ремоделирование капиллярных сетей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endometrium</kwd><kwd>tumor and remodeling of the capillary network</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Girling JE, Rogers PA. Regulation of endometrial vascular remodelling: role of the vascular endothelial growth factor family and the angiopoietin-TIE signalling system. Reproduction. 2009;138(6):883–93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Girling JE, Rogers PA. Regulation of endometrial vascular remodelling: role of the vascular endothelial growth factor family and the angiopoietin-TIE signalling system. Reproduction. 2009;138(6):883–93.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kilarski WW, Petersson L, Fuchs PF, Zielinski MS, Gerwins P. An in vivo neovascularization assay for screening regulators of angiogenesis and assessing their effects on pre-existing vessels. Angiogenesis. 2012; 15(4):643–55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kilarski WW, Petersson L, Fuchs PF, Zielinski MS, Gerwins P. An in vivo neovascularization assay for screening regulators of angiogenesis and assessing their effects on pre-existing vessels. Angiogenesis. 2012; 15(4):643–55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marshall SA, Ng L, Unemori EN, Girling JE, Parry LJ. Relaxin deficiency results in increased expression of angiogenesis- and remodelling-related genes in the uterus of early pregnant mice but does not affect endometrial angiogenesis prior to implantation. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2016;14:11–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marshall SA, Ng L, Unemori EN, Girling JE, Parry LJ. Relaxin deficiency results in increased expression of angiogenesis- and remodelling-related genes in the uterus of early pregnant mice but does not affect endometrial angiogenesis prior to implantation. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2016;14:11–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shimizu T, Hoshino Y, Miyazaki H, Sato E. Angiogenesis and microvasculature in the female reproductive organs: physiological and pathological implications. Curr Pharm Des. 2012; 18(3): 303–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shimizu T, Hoshino Y, Miyazaki H, Sato E. Angiogenesis and microvasculature in the female reproductive organs: physiological and pathological implications. Curr Pharm Des. 2012; 18(3): 303–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kurzyk A. Angiogenesis – possibilities, problems and perspectives. Postepy Biochem. 2015;61(1):25–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurzyk A. Angiogenesis – possibilities, problems and perspectives. Postepy Biochem. 2015;61(1):25–34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черток В.М., Захарчук Н.В., Черток А.Г. Клеточно-молекулярные механизмы регуляции ангиогенеза в головном мозге. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2017;117(8-2): 43–55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chertok VM, Zakharchuk NV, Chertok AG. The cellular and molecular mechanisms of angiogenesis regulation in the brain. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im. SS Korsakova. 2017;117(8-2):43–55 (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черток В.М., Черток А.Г., Зенкина В.Г. Эндотелиозависимая регуляция ангиогенеза // Цитология. 2017; 59(4): 243–258.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chertok V.M., Chertok A.G., Zenkina V.G. Endotelial-dependent of the regulation of angiogenesis // Cytology. 2017; 59(4):243–258 (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patel-Hett S, D'Amore PA. Signal transduction in vasculogenesis and developmental angiogenesis. Int J Dev Biol. 2011;55(4–5):353–63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patel-Hett S, D'Amore PA. Signal transduction in vasculogenesis and developmental angiogenesis. Int J Dev Biol. 2011;55(4–5):353–63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sidibé A, Polena H, Pernet-Gallay K, Razanajatovo J, Mannic T, Chaumontel N, Bama S, Maréchal I, Huber P, Gulino-Debrac D, Bouillet L, Vilgrain I. VE-cadherin Y685F knock-in mouse is sensitive to vascular permeability in recurrent angiogenic organs. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2014;307(3): H455–63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sidibé A, Polena H, Pernet-Gallay K, Razanajatovo J, Mannic T, Chaumontel N, Bama S, Maréchal I, Huber P, Gulino-Debrac D, Bouillet L, Vilgrain I. VE-cadherin Y685F knock-in mouse is sensitive to vascular permeability in recurrent angiogenic organs. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2014;307(3): H455–63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polena H, Creuzet J, Dufies M, Sidibé A, Khalil-Mgharbel A, Salomon A, Deroux A, Quesada JL, Roelants C, Filhol O, Cochet C, Blanc E, Ferlay-Segura C, Borchiellini D, Ferre ro JM., Escudier B, Négrier S, Pages G., Vilgrain I. The tyrosine-kinase inhibitor sunitinib targets vascular endothelial (VE)-cadherin: a marker of response to antitumoural treatment in metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Br J Cancer. 2018;118(9):1179–88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polena H, Creuzet J, Dufies M, Sidibé A, Khalil-Mgharbel A, Salomon A, Deroux A, Quesada JL, Roelants C, Filhol O, Cochet C, Blanc E, Ferlay-Segura C, Borchiellini D, Ferre ro JM., Escudier B, Négrier S, Pages G., Vilgrain I. The tyrosine-kinase inhibitor sunitinib targets vascular endothelial (VE)-cadherin: a marker of response to antitumoural treatment in metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Br J Cancer. 2018;118(9):1179–88.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gnecco JS, Pensabene V, Li DJ, Ding T, Hui EE, BrunerTran KL, Osteen KG. Compartmentalized Culture of Perivascular Stroma and Endothelial Cells in a Microfluidic Model of the Human Endometrium. Ann Biomed. Eng. 2017;8(7): 1758–69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gnecco JS, Pensabene V, Li DJ, Ding T, Hui EE, BrunerTran KL, Osteen KG. Compartmentalized Culture of Perivascular Stroma and Endothelial Cells in a Microfluidic Model of the Human Endometrium. Ann Biomed. Eng. 2017;8(7): 1758–69.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babischkin JS, Bonagura TW, Udoff LC, Vergara CO, Johnson HW, Atlas RO, Pepe GJ, Albrecht ED. Estrogen stimulates the human endometrium to express a factor(s) that promotes vascular smooth muscle cell migration as an early step in microvessel remodeling. Endocrine. 2009;35(1):81–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babischkin JS, Bonagura TW, Udoff LC, Vergara CO, Johnson HW, Atlas RO, Pepe GJ, Albrecht ED. Estrogen stimulates the human endometrium to express a factor(s) that promotes vascular smooth muscle cell migration as an early step in microvessel remodeling. Endocrine. 2009;35(1):81–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elfayomy AK, Almasry SM, Attia GM, Habib FA. Enhanced expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and increased microvascular density in women with endometrial hyperplasia: a possible relationship with uterine natural killer cells. Romanian Journal of Morphology and Embryology. 2015; 56(2):725–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elfayomy AK, Almasry SM, Attia GM, Habib FA. Enhanced expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and increased microvascular density in women with endometrial hyperplasia: a possible relationship with uterine natural killer cells. Romanian Journal of Morphology and Embryology. 2015; 56(2):725–34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaya HS, Hantak AM, Stubbs LJ, Taylor RN, Bagchi IC, Bagchi MK. Roles of progesterone receptor A and B isoforms during human endometrial decidualization. Mol Endocrinol. 2015;29(6):882–95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaya HS, Hantak AM, Stubbs LJ, Taylor RN, Bagchi IC, Bagchi MK. Roles of progesterone receptor A and B isoforms during human endometrial decidualization. Mol Endocrinol. 2015;29(6):882–95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каргалова Е.П., Коцюба А.Е., Черток В.М., Момот Л.Н., Храмова И.А. Влияние эстрадиола на временную организацию микроциркуляторного русла яичников крыс. Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал. 2019;1:41–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kargalova EP, Kotsyuba AE, Chertok VM, Momot LN, Khramova IA. The effect of estradiol on the temporary organization of the rat ovarian microvasculature. Pacific Medical Journal. 2019;1:41–5 (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jensen LD, Cao Y. Clock controls angiogenesis. Cell Cycle. 2013;12(3):405–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jensen LD, Cao Y. Clock controls angiogenesis. Cell Cycle. 2013;12(3):405–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stapor PC, Sweat RS, Dashti DC, Betancourt AM, Murfee WL. Pericyte dynamics during angiogenesis: new insights from new identities. J Vasc Res. 2014;51(3):163–74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stapor PC, Sweat RS, Dashti DC, Betancourt AM, Murfee WL. Pericyte dynamics during angiogenesis: new insights from new identities. J Vasc Res. 2014;51(3):163–74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черток В.М., Черток А.Г. Регуляторный потенциал капилляров мозга. Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал. 2016;2:72–80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chertok VM, Chertok AG. Regulatory capacity of the brain capillaries. Pacific State Medical University. 2016;2:72–80 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simonavivius N, Ashenden M, van Weverwijk A, Lax S, Huso DL, Buckley CD, Huijbers IJ, Yarwood H, Isacke CM. Pericytes promote selective vessel regression to regulate vascular patterning. Blood. 2012;120:1516–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simonavivius N, Ashenden M, van Weverwijk A, Lax S, Huso DL, Buckley CD, Huijbers IJ, Yarwood H, Isacke CM. Pericytes promote selective vessel regression to regulate vascular patterning. Blood. 2012;120:1516–27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gogacz M, Gałczyński K, Romanek-Piva K, Winkler I, Rechberger T, Adamiak-Godlewska A. Concentration of selected angiogenic factors in serum and peritoneal fluid of women with endometriosis. Ginekol Pol. 2015; 86(3):188–92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gogacz M, Gałczyński K, Romanek-Piva K, Winkler I, Rechberger T, Adamiak-Godlewska A. Concentration of selected angiogenic factors in serum and peritoneal fluid of women with endometriosis. Ginekol Pol. 2015; 86(3):188–92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang F, Liu XL, Wang W, Dong HL, Xia YF, Ruan LP, Liu LP. Expression of MMIF, HIF-1α and VEGF in Serum and Endometrial Tissues of Patients with Endometriosis. Curr Med Sci. 2018;38(3):499–504.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang F, Liu XL, Wang W, Dong HL, Xia YF, Ruan LP, Liu LP. Expression of MMIF, HIF-1α and VEGF in Serum and Endometrial Tissues of Patients with Endometriosis. Curr Med Sci. 2018;38(3):499–504.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferrara N, Kerbel RS. Angiogenesis as a therapeutic target. Nature. 2005;438(7070):967–74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferrara N, Kerbel RS. Angiogenesis as a therapeutic target. Nature. 2005;438(7070):967–74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rafi A, Ramakrishn D, Sabitha K, Mohanty S, Rao P. Serum Copper and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF-A) in Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding. Amer J Biochem Molecul Biol. 2011;1(3):284–290.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rafi A, Ramakrishn D, Sabitha K, Mohanty S, Rao P. Serum Copper and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF-A) in Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding. Amer J Biochem Molecul Biol. 2011;1(3):284–290.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsuzuki T, Okada H, Cho H, Tsuji S, Nishigaki A, Yasuda K, Kanzaki H. Hypoxic stress simultaneously stimulates vascular endothelial growth factor via hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and inhibits stromal cell-derived factor-1 in human endometrial stromal cells. Hum Reprod. 2012;27(2):523-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsuzuki T, Okada H, Cho H, Tsuji S, Nishigaki A, Yasuda K, Kanzaki H. Hypoxic stress simultaneously stimulates vascular endothelial growth factor via hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and inhibits stromal cell-derived factor-1 in human endometrial stromal cells. Hum Reprod. 2012;27(2):523-30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galeati G, Spinaci M, Govoni N, Zannoni A, Fantinati P, Seren E, Tamanini C. Stimulatory effects of fasting on vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) production by growing pig ovarian follicles. Reproduction. 2003;126(5):647–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galeati G, Spinaci M, Govoni N, Zannoni A, Fantinati P, Seren E, Tamanini C. Stimulatory effects of fasting on vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) production by growing pig ovarian follicles. Reproduction. 2003;126(5):647–52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Санькова И.В., Каплунова О.А., Соколов В.В. Морфофункциональные особенности внутриорганных артериальных сосудов матки в возрастном аспекте. Медицинский вестник Юга России. 2011;3:49–53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sankova IV, Kaplunova OA, Sokolov VV. Angiography of arterial bed of the uterine in age aspect. Medicinskij vestnik Ûga Rossii. 2011;3:49-53 (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Храмова И.А., Черток В.М., Коцюба А.Е., Черток А.Г. Структурная организация кровеносной системы матки. Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал. 2018;3:13–3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khramova IA, Chertok VM, Kotsyuba AE, Chertok AG. Structural organization of the uterus circulatory system. Pacific State Medical University. 2018;3:13–3 (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черток В.М., Немков Ю.К., Черток А.Г. Внутриорганное кровеносное русло матки. Владивосток: Медицина ДВ; 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chertok VM, Nemkov YuK, Chertok AG. Intraorgan blood vessels of the uterus. Vladivostok: Medicina DV; 2018 (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goodger AM, Rogers PAW. Endometrial endothelial cell proliferation during the menstrual cycle. Hum Reprod. 1994;9:399–405.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goodger AM, Rogers PAW. Endometrial endothelial cell proliferation during the menstrual cycle. Hum Reprod. 1994;9:399–405.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang HH, Chen JC, Sheibani L, Lechuga TJ, Chen DB. Pregnancy Augments VEGF-Stimulated In Vitro Angiogenesis and Vasodilator (NO and H2S). Production in Human Uterine Artery Endothelial Cells. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017;102(7):2382–93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang HH, Chen JC, Sheibani L, Lechuga TJ, Chen DB. Pregnancy Augments VEGF-Stimulated In Vitro Angiogenesis and Vasodilator (NO and H2S). Production in Human Uterine Artery Endothelial Cells. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017;102(7):2382–93.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gaengel K, Genové G, Armulik A, Betsholtz C. Endothelialmural cell signaling in vascular development and angiogenesis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009;29(5):630–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaengel K, Genové G, Armulik A, Betsholtz C. Endothelialmural cell signaling in vascular development and angiogenesis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009;29(5):630–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vera C, Tapia V, Vega M, Romero C. Role of nerve growth factor and its TRKA receptor in normal ovarian and epithelial ovarian cancer angiogenesis. J Ovarian Res. 2014;10(7): 82–94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vera C, Tapia V, Vega M, Romero C. Role of nerve growth factor and its TRKA receptor in normal ovarian and epithelial ovarian cancer angiogenesis. J Ovarian Res. 2014;10(7): 82–94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Navarro-Sobrino M, Rosell A, Hernandez-Guillamon M, Penalba A, Ribó M, Alvarez-Sabín J, Montaner J. Mobilization, endothelial differentiation and functional capacity of endothelial progenitor cells after ischemic stroke. Microvasc Res. 2010;80:317–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Navarro-Sobrino M, Rosell A, Hernandez-Guillamon M, Penalba A, Ribó M, Alvarez-Sabín J, Montaner J. Mobilization, endothelial differentiation and functional capacity of endothelial progenitor cells after ischemic stroke. Microvasc Res. 2010;80:317–23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hess AP, Schanz A, Baston-Buest DM, Hirchenhain J, StoffKhalili MA, Bielfeld P, Kruessel JS. Expression of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor neuropilin-1 in the human endometrium. J Reprod Immunol. 2009;79(2):129–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hess AP, Schanz A, Baston-Buest DM, Hirchenhain J, StoffKhalili MA, Bielfeld P, Kruessel JS. Expression of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor neuropilin-1 in the human endometrium. J Reprod Immunol. 2009;79(2):129–36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu S, Kong X, Ge D, Wang S, Zhao J, Su L, Zhang S, Zhao B, Miao J. Identification of New Small Molecules as Apop tosis Inhibitors in Vascular Endothelial Cells. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2016;67(4):312–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu S, Kong X, Ge D, Wang S, Zhao J, Su L, Zhang S, Zhao B, Miao J. Identification of New Small Molecules as Apop         tosis Inhibitors in Vascular Endothelial Cells. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2016;67(4):312–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gavalas NG, Liontos M, Trachana SP, Bagratuni T, Arapinis C, Liacos C, Dimopoulos MA, Bamias A. Angiogenesis-related pathways in the pathogenesis of ovarian cancer. Int J Mol Sci. 2013;14(8):15885-909.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gavalas NG, Liontos M, Trachana SP, Bagratuni T, Arapinis C, Liacos C, Dimopoulos MA, Bamias A. Angiogenesis-related pathways in the pathogenesis of ovarian cancer. Int J Mol Sci. 2013;14(8):15885-909.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Němeček D, Dvořáková M, Sedmíková M. Heme oxygenase/ carbon monoxide in the female reproductive system: an overlooked signalling pathway. Int J Biochem Mol Biol. 2017;8(1):1–12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Němeček D, Dvořáková M, Sedmíková M. Heme oxygenase/ carbon monoxide in the female reproductive system: an overlooked signalling pathway. Int J Biochem Mol Biol. 2017;8(1):1–12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morfoisse F, Renaud E, Hantelys F, Prats AC, Garmy-Susini B. Role of hypoxia and vascular endothelial growth factors in lymphangiogenesis. Mol Cell Oncol. 2015;2(4):e1024821.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morfoisse F, Renaud E, Hantelys F, Prats AC, Garmy-Susini B. Role of hypoxia and vascular endothelial growth factors in lymphangiogenesis. Mol Cell Oncol. 2015;2(4):e1024821.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черток В.М., Невзорова В.А., Захарчук Н.В. Сравнительное изучение HIF-1 α и HIF-2 α-иммунопозитивных нейронов и капилляров в коре головного мозга крыс при тканевой гипоксии. Бюл. эксперим. биологии и медицины. 2018;165(4):513–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chertok VM, Nevzorova VA, Zakharchuk NV. Comparative Study of HIF-1α- and HIF-2α-Immunopositive Neurons and Capillaries in Rat Cortex under Conditions of Tissue Hypoxia. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2018;165(4):513–7 (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черток В.М., Невзорова В.А., Захарчук Н.В., Черток А.Г. Сравнительная характеристика нейронов, содержащих индуцируемые гипоксией факторы 1альфа и 2альфа, в головном мозге крыс при артериальной гипертензии. Цитология. 2018:60(11):883–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chertok VM, Nevzorova VA, Zakharchuk NV, Chertok AG. The comparative characteristic of the neurons containing the hypoxia-inducible factor l alpha and 2alpha in the brain of rats at hypertension. Cytology. 2018:60(11):883–8 (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brill C, Scheuer T, Bührer C, Endesfelder S, Schmitz T. Oxygen impairs oligodendroglial development via oxidative stress and reduced expression of HIF-1α. Sci. Rep. 2017;7:43–56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brill C, Scheuer T, Bührer C, Endesfelder S, Schmitz T. Oxygen impairs oligodendroglial development via oxidative stress and reduced expression of HIF-1α. Sci. Rep. 2017;7:43–56.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Triner D, Xue X, Schwartz AJ, Jung I, Colacino JA, Shah YM. Epithelial Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 2α Facilitates the Progression of Colon Tumors through Recruiting Neutrophils. Mol Cell Biol. 2016;37(5):e00481-16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Triner D, Xue X, Schwartz AJ, Jung I, Colacino JA, Shah YM. Epithelial Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 2α Facilitates the Progression of Colon Tumors through Recruiting Neutrophils. Mol Cell Biol. 2016;37(5):e00481-16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herrnberger L, Ebner K, Junglas B, Tamm ER. The role of plasmalemma vesicle-associated protein (PLVAP) in endothelial cells of Schlemm's canal and ocular capillaries. Exp Eye Res. 2012;105:27–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herrnberger L, Ebner K, Junglas B, Tamm ER. The role of plasmalemma vesicle-associated protein (PLVAP) in endothelial cells of Schlemm's canal and ocular capillaries. Exp Eye Res. 2012;105:27–33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Racchetti G, D’Alessandro R, Meldolesi J. Astrocyte stellation, a process dependent on Rac1 is sustained by the regulated exocytosis of enlargeosomes. Glia. 2012;60(3):465–75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Racchetti G, D’Alessandro R, Meldolesi J. Astrocyte stellation, a process dependent on Rac1 is sustained by the regulated exocytosis of enlargeosomes. Glia. 2012;60(3):465–75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jensen LD, Cao Y. Clock controls angiogenesis. Cell Cycle. 2013;12(3):405–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jensen LD, Cao Y. Clock controls angiogenesis. Cell Cycle. 2013;12(3):405–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alexander MR, Murgai M, Moehle CW, Owens GK. Interleukin- 1β modulates smooth muscle cell phenotype to a distinct inflammatory state relative to PDGF-DD via NF-κB-dependent mechanisms. Physiol Genomics. 2012;44(7): 417–29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexander MR, Murgai M, Moehle CW, Owens GK. Interleukin- 1β modulates smooth muscle cell phenotype to a distinct inflammatory state relative to PDGF-DD via NF-κB-dependent mechanisms. Physiol Genomics. 2012;44(7): 417–29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chuderland D, Ben-Ami I, Bar-Joseph H, Shalgi R. Role of pigment epithelium-derived factor in the reproductive system . Reproduction. 2014;148(4):53–61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuderland D, Ben-Ami I, Bar-Joseph H, Shalgi R. Role of pigment epithelium-derived factor in the reproductive system . Reproduction. 2014;148(4):53–61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herbert SP, Stainier DY. Molecular control of endothelial cell behaviour during blood vessel morphogenesis. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2011;12:551–64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herbert SP, Stainier DY. Molecular control of endothelial cell behaviour during blood vessel morphogenesis. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2011;12:551–64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Javaherian K, Lee TY, Tjin Tham Sjin RM, Parris GE, Hlatky L. Two Endogenous Antiangiogenic Inhibitors, Endostatin and Angiostatin, Demonstrate Biphasic Curves in their Antitumor Profiles. Dose Response. 2011; 9(3):369–76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Javaherian K, Lee TY, Tjin Tham Sjin RM, Parris GE, Hlatky L. Two Endogenous Antiangiogenic Inhibitors, Endostatin and Angiostatin, Demonstrate Biphasic Curves in their Antitumor Profiles. Dose Response. 2011; 9(3):369–76.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerhardt H, Betsholtz C. Endothelial-pericyte interactions in angiogenesis. Cell Tissue Res. 2003;314(1):15–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerhardt H, Betsholtz C. Endothelial-pericyte interactions in angiogenesis. Cell Tissue Res. 2003;314(1):15–23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Potente M, Gerhardt H, Carmeliet P. Basic and therapeutic aspects of angiogenesis. Cell. 2011;146(6):873–87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Potente M, Gerhardt H, Carmeliet P. Basic and therapeutic aspects of angiogenesis. Cell. 2011;146(6):873–87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hale AT, Tian H, Anih E, Recio FO, Shatat MA, Johnson T, Liao X, Ramirez-Bergeron DL, Proweller A, Ishikawa M, Hamik A. Endothelial Kruppel-like factor 4 regulates angiogenesis and the Notch signaling pathway. J Biol Chem. 2014;289(17):12016–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hale AT, Tian H, Anih E, Recio FO, Shatat MA, Johnson T, Liao X, Ramirez-Bergeron DL, Proweller A, Ishikawa M, Hamik A. Endothelial Kruppel-like factor 4 regulates angiogenesis and the Notch signaling pathway. J Biol Chem. 2014;289(17):12016–28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomas JL, Baker K, Han J, Calvo C, Nurmi H, Eichmann AC, Alitalo K. Interactions between VEGFR and Notch signaling pathways in endothelial and neural cells. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2013;70(10):1779–92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomas JL, Baker K, Han J, Calvo C, Nurmi H, Eichmann AC, Alitalo K. Interactions between VEGFR and Notch signaling pathways in endothelial and neural cells. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2013;70(10):1779–92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Noguera-Troise I, Daly C, Papadopoulos NJ., Coetzee S, Boland P, Gale NW, Lin HC, Yancopoulos GD, Thurston G. Blockade of Dll4 inhibits tumour growth by promoting non-productive angiogenesis. Nature. 2006; 444(7122): 1032–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Noguera-Troise I, Daly C, Papadopoulos NJ., Coetzee S, Boland P, Gale NW, Lin HC, Yancopoulos GD, Thurston G. Blockade of Dll4 inhibits tumour growth by promoting non-productive angiogenesis. Nature. 2006; 444(7122): 1032–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roberts DK, Parmley TH, Walker NJ, Horbelt DV. Ultrastructure of the microvasculature in the human endometrium throughout the normal menstrual cycle. Amer J Obstetrics Gynecol. 1992;166(5):1393–406.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roberts DK, Parmley TH, Walker NJ, Horbelt DV. Ultrastructure of the microvasculature in the human endometrium throughout the normal menstrual cycle. Amer J Obstetrics Gynecol. 1992;166(5):1393–406.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
