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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34215/1609-1175-2022-1-85-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-2304</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Непосредственные результаты бимаммарного коронарного шунтирования у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immediate results of using both internal thoracic arteries for coronary artery bypass surgery in patients with ischemic artery disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4096-0375</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурадов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muradov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурадов Асим Гасанович - врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург кардиохирургического отделения №1.</p><p>660020, Красноярск, улица Караульная 45, тел. 89130488648</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asim G. Muradov - physician cardio-vascular surgeon department № 1.</p><p>45 Karaulnaya street, Krasnoyarsk, 660020, phone: 89130488648</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ranjer1986@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эфендиев</surname><given-names>В. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efendiev</surname><given-names>V. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эфендиев Видади Умудович - кандидат медицинских наук, врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург кардиохирургического отделения №1.</p><p>660020, Красноярск, улица Караульная 45, тел. 89134624977</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vidadi U. Efendiev - Cand. Med. Sci., physician cardio-vascular surgeon department № 1.</p><p>45 Karaulnaya street, Krasnoyarsk, 660020, phone: 89134624977</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vidadiue@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4184-742X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андин Алексей Валентинович - кандидат медицинских наук, врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург, заведующий кардиохирургическим отделением №1.</p><p>660020, Красноярск, улица Караульная 45, тел. 89620812045</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Andin - Cand. Med. Sci.  physician cardiovascular surgeon, chief of cardiac surgery department №1.</p><p>45 Karaulnaya street, Krasnoyarsk, 660020, phone: 89620812045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Andin.AV@krascor.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4020-8044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидов</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidov</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демидов Денис Петрович - кандидат медицинских наук, врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург кардиохирургического отделения №1.</p><p>660020, Красноярск, улица Караульная 45, тел. 89231935938</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis P. Demidov - Cand. Med. Sci., physician cardio-vascular surgeon department № 1.</p><p>Karaulnaya street, Krasnoyarsk, 660020, phone: 89231935938</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demidoff85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9003-4818</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробот</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobot</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дробот Дмитрий Борисович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры и клиники сердечно-сосудистой хирургии ИПО Красноярский ГМУ им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого МР, начальник научно-методического отдела, врач-методист Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии.</p><p>Красноярский край, Красноярск, 660022 ул. Партизана Железняка 1; 660020, Красноярск, улица Караульная 45, тел. 89029276342</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry B. Drobot - Dr. Med. Sci., professor of the Department and clinic of Cardiovascular Surgery Krasnoyarsk SMU, head of the scientific and methodological department, doctor-methodologist Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, MHC RF.</p><p>1 Partizana Zheleznyaka street, Krasnoyarsk, 660022; Karaulnaya street, Krasnoyarsk, 660020, phone: 89029276342</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">DrobotDB@krascor.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7743-8770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сакович</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakovich</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сакович Валерий Анатольевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный врач, ФГБУ Федеральный ЦССХ МЗ РФ, заведующий кафедрой и клиникой сердечно-сосудистой хирургии ИПО Красноярский ГМУ им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Минздрава России.</p><p>660020, Красноярск, улица Караульная 45; Красноярский край, Красноярск, 660022 ул. Партизана Железняка, 1,  тел. 893912546381</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery A. Sakovich - Dr. Med. Sci.,  professor, chief physician of the Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Ministry of Health Care of RF, head of the Department and clinic of Cardiovascular Surgery Krasnoyarsk SMU.</p><p>1 Partizana Zheleznyaka street, Krasnoyarsk, 660022, phone: 893912546381</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SakovichVA@krascor.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии; Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery; Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мурадов А.Г., Эфендиев В.У., Андин А.В., Демидов Д.П., Дробот Д.Б., Сакович В.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мурадов А.Г., Эфендиев В.У., Андин А.В., Демидов Д.П., Дробот Д.Б., Сакович В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Muradov A.G., Efendiev V.U., Andin A.V., Demidov D.P., Drobot D.B., Sakovich V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/2304">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/2304</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: сравнить непосредственные результаты бимаммарного аутоартериального шунтирования «in situ» и «Y»-графтом у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. С января 2018 г. по декабрь 2020 г. в кардиохирургическом отделении №1 ФГБУ "Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии" Министерства здравоохранения РФ  (г. Красноярск) 107 пациентам выполнено бимаммарное коронарное шунтирование. Распределение групп проводилось в соотношении 3:1, в первой группе (24 пациента) для реваскуляризации миокарда использовались обе внутренние грудные артерии по методике «in situ», во второй группе (композитного шунтирования) (83 пациента) правая внутренняя грудная артерия свободным графтом анастомозировалась с левой внутренней грудной артерией («Y»-графт).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Случаев госпитальной летальности не было. Длительность операций в группе композитного шунтирования была достоверно выше, чем в группе «in situ» (126,4 минут ± 20,1 минут против 172,3 минут ± 27,1 минут, p = 0.038), связано это было с большим числом наложения дистальных анастомозов. Кровотечение в раннем послеоперационном периоде было в одном случае (1,2%) в группе композитного шунтирования. Периоперационные инфаркты миокарда, неврологические осложнения и глубокая раневая инфекция грудины отсутствовали в обеих группах. У одного пациента из группы «in situ» (4,2%) и у одного пациента из группы композитного шунтирования (1,2%) послеоперационный период осложнился поверхностной раневой инфекцией в области стернотомного доступа (p = 0,649). В группе «in situ» средняя скорость кровотока по данным флоуметрии составила 32 мл/мин ± 8,1 мл/мин, а в группе композитного шунтирования 51,8 мл/мин ± 12,3 мл/мин, p = 0,001.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Бимаммарное коронарное шунтирование обеспечивает благоприятный эффект хирургического лечения в послеоперационном периоде. Данная методика операций позволяет добиться низкой внутрибольничной летальности и осложнений, может быть связана с хорошей отдаленной выживаемостью пациентов, для этого необходим дальнейший анализ результатов исследования на более отдаленных сроках.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To compare direct results of «in situ» and Y-graft bimammary autoarterial bypass in patients having coronary artery disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods:  From January 2018 to November 2020, 107 patients having ischemic artery disease undergone coronary artery bypass surgery in the Cardiac Surgery Department No.1 of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Krasnoyarsk). The distribution of the groups was carried out in a 3:1 ratio: in the first group (24 patients) both internal thoracic arteries were used for myocardial revascularization according to the «in situ» technique, in the second group (composite bypass surgery) (83 patients) the right internal thoracic artery was anastomosed with a free graft with the left internal thoracic artery (Y- graft).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: There were no cases of hospital mortality. The duration of operations in the composite bypass group was significantly higher than in the «in situ» group (126.4  minutes ± 20.1 minutes versus 172.3 minutes ± 27.1 minutes, p = 0.038). The reason for extra time is the necessity to put a large number of distal anastomoses. Bleeding in the early postoperative period was observed only in one case (1.2%) in the composite bypass group. Perioperative myocardial infarctions, neurological complications, and deep wound infection of the sternum weren't observed in any group. One patient from the «in situ» group (4.2%) and one patient from the composite bypass grafting group (1.2%), experienced the postoperative period complicated by a superficial wound infection in the area of the sternotomy access (p = 0.649). In the «in situ» group, average blood flow velocity according to flowmetry data was 32 ml / min ± 8.1 ml / min, and in the composite shunting group it counted 51.8 ml / min ± 12.3 ml / min, p = 0.001.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Using both internal thoracic arteries for coronary artery bypass surgery provides a favorable effect of surgical treatment in the postoperative period. This operation technique can be safely performed with low mortality rate and less complications. It may be associated with improved long-term patient survival; but this requires further analysis of the study results in a longer period.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>бимаммарное коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>секвенциальное шунтирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>bimammary coronary artery bypass surgery</kwd><kwd>sequential bypass</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">авторы заявляют о финансировании проведенного исследования из собственных средств</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El Bardissi AW, Aranki SF, Sheng S, O’Brien SM, Greenberg CC, Gammie JS. Trends in isolated coronary artery bypass grafting: an analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons adult cardiac surgery database. 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