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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34215/1609-1175-2022-3-63-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-2363</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Локализация NO-синтазы и малых апоптотических молекул в слизистой оболочке полости носа при полипозном риносинусите</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Localization of nitric oxide syntases and small apoptotic molecules in the nasal mucosa in polypoid rhinosinusitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4794-9777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлуш</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlush</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель кафедры гистологии, эмбриологии и цитологии,</p><p>690002, г. Владивосток, пр-т Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer, Department of Histology, Embryology and Cytology,</p><p>2, Ostryakova Ave., Vladivostok, 690002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavlush.dmitrij@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>690002, г. Владивосток, пр-т Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Ostryakova Ave., Vladivostok, 690002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павлуш Д.Г., Матвеева Н.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павлуш Д.Г., Матвеева Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlush D.G., Matveeva N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/2363">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/2363</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучение локализации NO-синтазы и маркеров апоптоза в слизистой оболочке полости носа у пациентов с полипозным риносинуситом (ПРС).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследовали биопсийный материал полипов полости носа и участков слизистой оболочки нижних носовых раковин пациентов женского и мужского пола в возрасте 35–70 лет (n = 70, средний возраст 57,4 ± 1,52), находящихся на хирургическом лечении в оториноларингологическом отделении Владивостокской клинической больницы № 1. Основную группу составлял материал полипов, полученный от пациентов (n = 50) во время хирургических операций (полипотомия) с клинически верифицированным диагнозом «полипозный риносинусит» без сопутствующей патологии слизистой оболочки носа. Контроль: два варианта образцов слизистой оболочки полости носа. Первая группа (контроль I) – материал слизистой оболочки полости носа пациентов с диагнозом «искривление перегородки носа», которым была проведена риносептопластика (n = 20) без полипозной и сопутствующей воспалительной и аллергической патологии. Вторая группа (контроль II) – материал слизистой оболочки нижних носовых раковин (n = 50), полученный при хирургическом лечении основной группы пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В настоящей работе показано возрастание экспрессии маркеров nNOS/iNOS в клетках слизистой оболочки полости носа при ПРС, которое коррелирует с распределением проапоптотических факторов р53 и каспаза-3 и зависит от клинико-морфологического типа полипов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Развитие ПРС сопровождается усилением экспрессии NOS и факторов апоптоза в слизистой оболочке полости носа. Особенности специфического сигнального микроокружения обеспечивают особые условия для формирования полипов различного морфологического типа. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the localization of NO synthases and apoptosis markers in the nasal mucosa in rhinosinusitis patients with nasal polyps (RNP).</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. We studied the biopsy material of nasal cavity polyps and mucous membrane sections of the inferior turbinates of female and male patients aged 35–70 years (n = 70, mean age 57.4 ± 1.52) undergoing surgical treatment in the otorhinolaryngological department of the Vladivostok Clinical Hospital No. 1. The experimental group included polyp materials obtained via polypectomy from patients (n = 50) with a clinically verified diagnosis of nasal polyps without a concomitant pathology of the nasal mucosa. The control group included two variants of nasal mucosa samples. Group I (control I) comprised the nasal mucosa material of patients diagnosed with deviated septum who underwent rhinoseptoplasty (n = 20) without polyposis and concomitant inflammatory and allergic pathologies. Group II (control II) comprised the mucous membrane material of inferior turbinates (n = 50), which was obtained during surgical treatment of patients with a clinical diagnosis of nasal polyps.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that nasal mucosa cells in RNP are characterized by an increased expression of nNOS/iNOS markers, which correlates with the distribution of proapoptotic factors and depends on the clinical and morphological type of polyps.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The development of RNP is accompanied with an increased expression of NOS and apoptosis factors in the nasal mucosa. The specific signal microenvironment provides favorable conditions for the formation of polyps of various morphological types. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оксид азота</kwd><kwd>апоптоз</kwd><kwd>полипозный риносинусит</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nitric oxide</kwd><kwd>apoptosis</kwd><kwd>nasal polyps</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Павлуш Д.Г., Павлуш Е.Н., Матвеева Н.Ю., Калиниченко С.Г., Дюйзен И.В. Хронический полипозный риносинусит: этиопатогенетические механизмы его возникновения. Медицина. 2018;6(2):69–78. doi: 10.29234/2308-9113-2018-6-2-69-78</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pavlush DG, Pavlush EN, Matveeva NYu, Kalinichenko SG, Dyujzen IV. Hronicheskij polipoznyj rinosinusit: etiopatogeneticheskie mekhanizmy ego vozniknoveniya. 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