<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34215/1609-1175-2023-2-25-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-2513</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биологические факторы риска и методы обеспечения инфекционной безопасности персонала бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы и патолого-анатомических отделений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biological risk factors and methods to ensure the infectious safety of personnel in forensic and pathology departments</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6205-3760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Денис Евгеньевич – кандидат медицинских наук, преподаватель кафедры профилактической медицины.</p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Карла Маркса, 76; тел.: 8 (843) 236-78-92</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis E. Vasiliev - Ph.D, Department of Preventive Medicine.</p><p>76 Karla Marksa str., Kazan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medbiol@kpfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт фундаментальной медицины и биологии Казанского (Приволжского) федерального университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology of Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильев Д.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильев Д.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasiliev D.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/2513">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/2513</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор посвящен оценке факторов, оказывающих влияние на здоровье медицинских работников бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы и патолого-анатомических отделений. Санитарно-гигиенические условия работы в судебномедицинских учреждениях имеют специфические особенности, связанные с повышенным уровнем микробной контаминации, температурным режимом, уровнем освещенности, состоянием воздушной среды и другими факторами. Отмечена высокая заболеваемость медицинских работников, обусловленная прямым контактом с инфицированным материалом. Обобщены современные сведения по организации противоэпидемических, санитарно-гигиенических и дезинфекционных мероприятий и контролю инфекционной безопасности персонала.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper focuses on the assessment of factors affecting the health of medical personnel in forensic and pathology departments. Sanitary and hygienic working conditions in forensic medical institutions have specific features associated with microbial contamination, temperature and lighting conditions, air environment and other factors. Medical personnel was revealed to have high morbidity rate, caused by direct contacts with infected material. The paper summarizes current information on the disinfection, sanitary-hygienic and epidemic control measures as well as on the personnel infectious safety.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекционная безопасность</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость медицинских работников</kwd><kwd>дезинфекция</kwd><kwd>противоэпидемические мероприятия</kwd><kwd>санитарно-гигиенические условия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infectious safety</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>morbidity of medical personnel</kwd><kwd>disinfection</kwd><kwd>epidemic control measures</kwd><kwd>sanitary and hygienic conditions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">автор заявляет о финансировании проведенного исследования из собственных средств</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабаев А.Б., Фозилова С.Х. Санитарно-гигиеническая характеристика условий труда врачей судебно-медицинской экспертизы в Республике Таджикистан. Вестник Авиценны. 2013; 2: 134–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babaev AB, Fozilova SKh. Sanitary and hygienic characteristics of the working conditions of doctors of forensic medical examination in the Republic of Tajikistan. Avicenna Bulletin. 2013; 2: 134–7 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корначев А.С., Ребещенко А.П., Кальгина Г.А., Брагина Е.А., Бакштановская И.В., Катаева Л.В., Мазуркевич В.В. Оценка результативности системы производственного контроля биологической безопасности процессов, обеспечивающих профилактику внутрибольничного заражения туберкулезом персонала медицинских организаций, на примере бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы. Фтизиатрия и пульмонология. 2011;2:131–2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kornachev AS, Rebeshchenko AP, Kalgina GA, Bragina EA, Bakshtanovskaya IV, Kataeva LV, Mazurkevich VV. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the system of production control of biological safety of processes that ensure the prevention of nosocomial infection of personnel with tuberculosis in medical organizations, using the example of a forensic medical examination bureau. Phthisiology and Pulmonology. 2011;2:131–2 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ластков Д.О., Тетюра С.М., Ежелева М.И. Прогнозирование риска заболеваемости с временной утратой трудоспособности медицинских работников от особенностей производственной среды. Архив клинической и экспериментальной медицины. 2019;28(4):406–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lastkov DO, Tetyura SM, Ezheleva MI. Predicting the risk of morbidity with temporary disability of medical workers from the characteristics of the working environment. Archive of Clinical and Experimental Medicine. 2019;28(4):406–11 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tomao P, La Russa R, Oliva A, De Angelis M, Mansi A, Paba E, Marcelloni AM, Chiominto A, Padovano M, Maiese A, Scopetti M, Frati P, Fineschi V. Mapping Biological Risks Related to Necropsy Activities: Old Concerns and Novel Issues for the Safety of Health Professionals. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health. 2021;18(22):11947. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182211947</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tomao P, La Russa R, Oliva A, De Angelis M, Mansi A, Paba E, Marcelloni AM, Chiominto A, Padovano M, Maiese A, Scopetti M, Frati P, Fineschi V. Mapping Biological Risks Related to Necropsy Activities: Old Concerns and Novel Issues for the Safety of Health Professionals. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health. 2021;18(22):11947. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182211947</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боговская Е.А. К вопросу о предупреждении возникновения профессиональных заболеваний у лиц, участвующих в организации и производстве судебно-медицинских экспертиз. Судебная медицина. 2019;5(1):26–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogovskaya EA. On the issue of preventing the occurrence of occupational diseases in persons involved in the organization and production of forensic medical examinations. Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine. 2019;5(1):26–7 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pluim JME, Loeve AJ, Gerretsen RRR. Minimizing aerosol bone dust during autopsies. Forensic. Sci. Med. Pathol. 2019:15(3):404– 7. doi: 10.1007/s12024-019-00141-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pluim JME, Loeve AJ, Gerretsen RRR. Minimizing aerosol bone dust during autopsies. Forensic. Sci. Med. Pathol. 2019:15(3):404– 7. doi: 10.1007/s12024-019-00141-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нечаев В.В., Иванов А.К., Пантелеев А.М. Социально-значимые инфекции: монография. Ч. I. Санкт-Петербург. 2011:440.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nechaev VV, Ivanov AK, Panteleev AM. Socially significant infections: monograph. Part I. St. Petersburg. 2011:440 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Завьялова Я.С., Богданова В.Д. Распространенность факторов риска инфекционных заболеваний у медицинских работников. Apriori. Серия Естественные и технические науки. 2016; 6: 14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zavyalova YaS, Bogdanova VD. Prevalence of risk factors for infectious diseases in healthcare workers. A priori. Series. Natural and Technical Sciences. 2016;6:14 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кадочников Д.С., Джуваляков П.Г., Зигаленко Д.Г. Туберкулез – поиск актуальных направлений профилактики профессиональной заболеваемости у судебных медиков. Медицинская экспертиза и право. 2012;3:7–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kadochnikov DS, Dzhuvalyakov PG, Zigalenko DG. Tuberculosis – search for topical areas for the prevention of occupational morbidity among forensic doctors. Medical Expertise and Law. 2012;3:7–9 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тимерзянов М.И., Газизянова Р.М., Низамов А.Х., Минаева П.В. Возможности совершенствования противоэпидемических мероприятий в бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы на основе подходов менеджмента качества. Судебно-медицинская экспертиза. 2020;63(3):40–4. doi: 10.17116/sudmed20206303140</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Timerzyanov MI, Gazizyanova RM, Nizamov AKh, Minaeva PV. Possibilities of improving anti-epidemic measures in the Bureau of forensic medical examination based on quality management approaches. Forensic Medical Examination. 2020;63(3):40–4 (In Russ.). doi: 10.17116/sudmed20206303140</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Степанова Т.Ф., Ребещенко А.П., Бакштановская И.В., Мазуркевич В.В Оценка эффективности системы обеспечения эпидемиологической безопасности медицинской организации. Инфекция и иммунитет. 2019;9(3–4):568–76</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stepanova TF, Rebeshchenko AP, Bakshtanovskaya IV, Mazurkevich VV. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the system for ensuring the epidemiological safety of a medical organization. Infection and Immunity. 2019;9(3–4):568–76 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мазуркевич В.В., Степанова Т.Ф., Ребещенко А.П., Бакштановская И.В. Анализ результативности многолетнего применения системы эпидемиологической безопасности сотрудников бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы. Судебная медицина. 2019;5(15):25–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazurkevich VV, Stepanova TF, Rebeshchenko AP, Bakshtanovskaya IV. Analysis of the effectiveness of the long-term application of the epidemiological safety system for employees of the bureau of forensic medical examination. Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine. 2019;5(15):25–6 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Степанова Т.Ф., Катаева Л.В., Ребещенко А.П., Бакштановская И.В., Мазуркевич В.В. Анализ результативности многолетнего применения системы биологической безопасности сотрудников бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы. Вестник cудебной медицины. 2018;7(1):4–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stepanova TF, Kataeva LV, Rebeshchenko AP, Bakshtanovskaya IV, Mazurkevich VV. Analysis of the effectiveness of the long-term application of the biological safety system for employees of the bureau of forensic medical examination. Bulletin of Forensic Medicine. 2018;7(1):4–9 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попова А.Ю. Эпидемиологическая безопасность – неотъемлемый компонент системы обеспечения качества и безопасности медицинской помощи. Вестник Росздравнадзора. 2017;4:5–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popova AYu. Epidemiological safety is an integral component of the system for ensuring the quality and safety of medical care. Bulletin of Roszdravnadzor. 2017;4:5–8 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мальцев А.Е., Петров Б.А., Мельников О.В., Петров С.Б. Система обеспечения качества проведения судебно-медицинских экспертиз трупов. Медицинская экспертиза и право. 2014;4:15–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maltsev AE, Petrov BA, Melnikov OV, Petrov SB. Quality Assurance System for Conducting Forensic Medical Examinations of Corpses. Medical Expertise and Law. 2014;4:15–9 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильина О.А. Шулаев А.В., Тимерзянов М.И. К вопросу оценки биологических факторов риска в практике врача-судебно-медицинского эксперта. Медицинский альманах. 2018;4:149–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ilina OA, Shulaev AV, Timerzyanov MI. On the issue of assessing biological risk factors in the practice of a forensic medical expert. Medical Almanac. 2018;4:149–51 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зайратьянц О.В. Достижения, проблемы и перспективы развития патологоанатомической службы Москвы. Московская медицина. 2019;6:46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Зайратьянц О.В. Достижения, проблемы и перспективы развития патологоанатомической службы Москвы. Московская медицина. 2019;6:46. [Zayratyants OV. Achievements, problems and prospects for the development of the pathoanatomical service in Moscow. Moscow Medicine. 2019;6:46 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клевно В.А., Колкутин В.В., Кадочников Д.С., Зигаленко Д.Г. Ретроспективный эпидемиологический анализ профессиональной инфекционной заболеваемости сотрудников государственных судебно-медицинских экспертных учреждений за период с 1990 по 2005 г. Судебно-медицинская экспертиза. 2007;50(4):27–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klevno VA, Kolkutin VV, Kadochnikov DS, Zigalenko DG. Retrospective epidemiological analysis of occupational infectious diseases among employees of state forensic medical institutions for the period from 1990 to 2005. Forensic Medical Examination. 2007;50(4):27–30 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">College of American Pathologists. COVID-19 Information. 2020. – URL: https://www.cap.org/news/2020/latest-on-thenovel-coronavirus-covid-19 (дата обращения: 30.03.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">College of American Pathologists. COVID-19 Information. 2020. – URL: https://www.cap.org/news/2020/latest-on-thenovel-coronavirus-covid-19 (дата обращения: 30.03.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Организация и проведение первичных противоэпидемических мероприятий в случаях выявления больного (трупа), подозрительного на заболевания инфекционными болезнями, вызывающими чрезвычайные ситуации в области санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения: методические указания МУ 3.4.2552-09. – URL: (дата обращения: 30.03.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Organization and implementation of primary anti-epidemic measures in cases of detection of a patient (corpse) suspected of infectious diseases causing emergency situations in the field of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population: guidelines MU 3.4.2552-09. – URL: https (In Russ.) (дата обращения: 30.03.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nolte KB, Muller TB, Denmark AM, Burstein R, Villalobos YA. Design and Construction of a Biosafety Level 3 Autopsy Laboratory. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 2021;145(4):407–14. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2020-0644-SA</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nolte KB, Muller TB, Denmark AM, Burstein R, Villalobos YA. Design and Construction of a Biosafety Level 3 Autopsy Laboratory. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 2021;145(4):407–14. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2020-0644-SA</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еремеева Н.И., Канищев В.В., Вахрушева Д.В., Белоусова К.В., Умпелева Т.В., Федорова Л.С., Лавренчук Л.С. Рекомендации по выбору дезинфицирующих средств, эффективных в отношении Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Фтизиатрия и пульмонология. 2017;16(3):88–103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eremeeva NI, Kanishchev VV, Vakhrusheva DV, Belousova KV, Umpeleva TV, Fedorova LS, Lavrenchuk LS. Recommendations for the selection of disinfectants effective against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Phthisiology and Pulmonology. 2017;16(3):88–103 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muqbil I, Burke FJ, Miller CH, Palenik CJ. Antimicrobial activity of ultrasonic cleaners. J Hosp Infect. 2005;60(3):249–55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muqbil I, Burke FJ, Miller CH, Palenik CJ. Antimicrobial activity of ultrasonic cleaners. J Hosp Infect. 2005;60(3):249–55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yusof NS, Babgi B, Alghamdi Y, Aksu M, Madhavan J, Ashokkumar M. Physical and chemical effects of acoustic cavitation in selected ultrasonic cleaning applications. Ultrason Sonochem. 2016;29:568–76. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2015.06.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yusof NS, Babgi B, Alghamdi Y, Aksu M, Madhavan J, Ashokkumar M. Physical and chemical effects of acoustic cavitation in selected ultrasonic cleaning applications. Ultrason Sonochem. 2016;29:568–76. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2015.06.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kovach S.M. Research: Ensuring cavitation in a medical device ultrasonic cleaner. Biomed. Instrum. Technol. 2019;53(4):280–5. doi: 10.2345/0899-8205-53.4.280</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovach S.M. Research: Ensuring cavitation in a medical device ultrasonic cleaner. Biomed. Instrum. Technol. 2019;53(4):280–5. doi: 10.2345/0899-8205-53.4.280</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юсупова И.Р. Меры профилактики врача-патологоанатома при проведении секционного исследования трупа инфицированного ВИЧ. Вестник совета молодых ученых и специалистов Челябинской области. 2016;2(3):86–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yusupova IR. Measures of prevention by a pathologist during a sectional examination of a corpse infected with HIV. Bulletin of the Council of Young Scientists and Specialists of the Chelyabinsk Region. 2016;2(3):86–8 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ). Рекомендованные ВОЗ рецептуры антисептиков для руководителей: руководство по организации производства на местах. – URL: https://www.who.int/gpsc/5may/tools/guide_local_production_ru.pdf?ua=1 (дата обращения: 30.03.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization (WHO). WHO-recommended formulations of antiseptics for managers: a guide to organizing local production. – URL: https://www.who.int/gpsc/5may/tools/guide_local_production_ru.pdf?ua=1 (In Russ.) (дата обращения: 30.03.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dijkhuizen LGM, Gelderman HT, Duijst WLJM. The safe handling of a corpse (suspected) with COVID-19. J. Forensic. Leg. Med. 2020;73:101999. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2020.101999</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dijkhuizen LGM, Gelderman HT, Duijst WLJM. The safe handling of a corpse (suspected) with COVID-19. J. Forensic. Leg. Med. 2020;73:101999. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2020.101999</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Donskey CJ. Decontamination devices in health care facilities: Practical issues and emerging applications. Am. J. Infect. Control. 2019;47:23–8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2019.03.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Donskey CJ. Decontamination devices in health care facilities: Practical issues and emerging applications. Am. J. Infect. Control. 2019;47:23–8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2019.03.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fu TY, Gent P, Kumar V. Efficacy, efficiency and safety aspects of hydrogen peroxide vapour and aerosolized hydrogen peroxide room disinfection systems. J. Hosp. Infect. 2012;80:199–205. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2011.11.019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fu TY, Gent P, Kumar V. Efficacy, efficiency and safety aspects of hydrogen peroxide vapour and aerosolized hydrogen peroxide room disinfection systems. J. Hosp. Infect. 2012;80:199–205. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2011.11.019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tarka P, Borowska-Solonynko A, Brzozowska M, NitschOsuch А, Krzysztof К, Kuthan R, Garczewska B. No-Touch Automated room disinfection after autopsies of exhumed corpses. Pathogens. 2020;9(8):648. doi: 10.3390/pathogens9080648</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tarka P, Borowska-Solonynko A, Brzozowska M, NitschOsuch А, Krzysztof К, Kuthan R, Garczewska B. No-Touch Automated room disinfection after autopsies of exhumed corpses. Pathogens. 2020;9(8):648. doi: 10.3390/pathogens9080648</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Джуваляков П.Г., Колкутин В.В., Иванова Е.Б. О биологической опасности и защите судебно-медицинских экспертов при работе с трупным материалом. Астраханский медицинский журнал. 2012;7(2):22–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dzhuvalyakov PG, Kolkutin VV, Ivanova E.B. On biological hazard and protection of forensic medical experts when working with cadaveric material. Astrakhan Medical Journal. 2012;7(2):22–4 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рахманин Ю.А., Калинина Н.В., Гапонова Е.Б., Загайнова А.В., Недачин А.Е., Доскина Т.В. Гигиеническая оценка безопасности и эффективности использования ультрафиолетовых установок закрытого типа для обеззараживания воздушной среды в помещениях медицинских организаций стационарного типа. Гигиена и санитария. 2019;98(8):804–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rakhmanin YuA, Kalinina NV, Gaponova EB, Zagainova AV, Nedachin AE, Doskina TV. Hygienic assessment of the safety and efficiency of the use of closed-type ultraviolet installations for air disinfection in the premises of stationary medical organizations. Hygiene and Sanitation. 2019;98(8):804–10 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miller SL, Linnes J, Luongo J. Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation: future directions for air disinfection and building applications. Photochem Photobiol. 2013;89(4):777–81. doi: 10.1111/php.12080</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miller SL, Linnes J, Luongo J. Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation: future directions for air disinfection and building applications. Photochem Photobiol. 2013;89(4):777–81. doi: 10.1111/php.12080</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corrêa TQ, Blanco KC, Vollet-Filho JD, Morais VS, Trevelin WR, Pratavieira S, Bagnato VS. Efficiency of an air circulation decontamination device for micro-organisms using ultraviolet radiation. J Hosp Infect. 2021;115:32–43. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2021.06.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Corrêa TQ, Blanco KC, Vollet-Filho JD, Morais VS, Trevelin WR, Pratavieira S, Bagnato VS. Efficiency of an air circulation decontamination device for micro-organisms using ultraviolet radiation. J Hosp Infect. 2021;115:32–43. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2021.06.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гольдштейн Я.А., Голубцов А.А., Шашковский С.Г. Обеззараживание воздуха и поверхностей помещений медицинских организаций и бюро судебной медицинской экспертизы импульсным ультрафиолетовым излучением. Вестник судебной медицины. 2016;5(1):50–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldstein YaA, Golubtsov AA, Shashkovsky SG. Disinfection of air and surfaces of premises of medical organizations and bureaus of forensic medical examination with pulsed ultraviolet radiation. Bulletin of Forensic Medicine. 2016;5(1):50–5 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
