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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34215/1609-1175-2024-3-10-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-2767</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Редкие варианты гельминтозов в офтальмологической практике на Дальнем Востоке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rare helminthic variants in ophthalmologic practice in the Far East</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7724-0713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамрай</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamray</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шамрай Вадим Сергеевич – врач-офтальмолог </p><p>69005, г. Владивосток, ул. Луговая, 55</p><p>тел.: +7 (914) 076-57-62</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim S. Shamray, Ophthalmologist</p><p>55 Lygovaya St., Vladivostok, 69005, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Vadm.gig@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульгина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulgina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владивостокская поликлиника № 3</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok Polyclinic No. 3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владивостокская поликлиника № 3;&#13;
Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok Polyclinic No. 3;&#13;
Pacific State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шамрай В.С., Шульгина Н.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шамрай В.С., Шульгина Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shamray V.S., Shulgina N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/2767">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/2767</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная работа – литературный обзор, освещающий настоящие представления о наиболее редких офтальмогельминтозах, подходы к их наиболее своевременной диагностике и эффективной терапии. По степени редкости классифицировать глазные формы гельминтозов целесообразно на относительно частые (например, токсокароз) и более редкие (инфестация органа зрения, с развитием парагонимоза и дирофиляриоза). Эпидемиология глазного онхоцеркоза на территории Дальнего Востока Российской Федерации имеет не только исключительно завозную представленность, но и орфанную распространенность. Отсутствие адекватной биомикроскопической визуализации возбудителя дирофиляриоза является главным лимитирующим фактором при ведении данных пациентов, что в равной степени влияет как на диагностику, так и лечение. Маскарадный синдром в клиническом течении парагонимоза является фактором, ставящим во главу анамнестические данные, которые чаще всего сводятся к употреблению в пищу дополнительного хозяина, чаще всего неправильно обработанных раков. Офтальмологические и церебральные формы требуют рентгенологической визуализации с обнаружением характерных магнитно-резонансных паттернов Лекарственная терапия на современном этапе развития медицины достаточна для разрешения патологического процесса при парагонимозе органа зрения. Врачу-офтальмологу необходима паразитологическая настороженность и более комплексная оценка соматического статуса каждого пациента резистентного к первичной, часто эмпирической терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this work, we carry out a literature review into the current knowledge of the rarest ophthalmic helminthoses, including approaches to their timely diagnosis and effective therapy. In terms of their rarity, ocular forms of helminthoses should be classified into relatively frequent forms, such as toxocarosis, and rarer forms, such as those with the infestation of the visual organ and the development of paragonimiasis and dirofilariosis. The epidemiology of ocular onchocerciasis in the Far East of the Russian Federation is not only exclusively imported, but also has an orphan prevalence. The lack of adequate biomicroscopic visualization of the causative agent of dirofilariasis is the main limiting factor in the management of these patients, which affects both diagnosis and treatment. The masquerade syndrome in the clinical course of paragonimiasis is a factor that prioritizes anamnestic findings, which are most often confined to the consumption of an additional host, most often improperly processed crayfish. Ophthalmologic and cerebral forms require radiologic imaging with detection of characteristic MRI patterns. At the current stage of medicine development, drug therapy is sufficient to resolve the pathologic process in ocular paragonimiasis. Ophthalmologists should carry out a more comprehensive assessment of the somatic status of each patient resistant to primary, often empirical, therapy in order to exclude parasitological causes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>офтальмогельминтозы</kwd><kwd>дирофиляриоз</kwd><kwd>парагонимоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ophthalmic helminthoses</kwd><kwd>dirofilariasis</kwd><kwd>paragonimiasis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nimir AR, Saliem A, Ibrahim IA. Ophthalmic parasitosis: a review article. Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis. 2012;2012:587402. doi: 10.1155/2012/587402</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nimir AR, Saliem A, Ibrahim IA. Ophthalmic parasitosis: a review article. 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