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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34215/1609-1175-2024-3-14-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-2768</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь антропометрических показателей и силы дыхательных мышц при хронической сердечной недостаточности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relationship between anthropometric indicators and respiratory muscle strength in chronic heart failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0777-3909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байкина</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baykina</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байкина Наталья Геннадьевна – ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней </p><p>460014, г. Оренбург, ул. Советская, 6</p><p>тел.: +7 (932) 841-70-02  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia G. Baykina, Assistant of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p>6 Sovetskaya str., Orenburg, 460014, Russia </p><p>phone: +7 (932) 841-70-02 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natasha_shkatova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силкина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silkina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>460014, г. Оренбург, ул. Советская, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Sovetskaya str., Orenburg, 460014, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>460014, г. Оренбург, ул. Советская, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Sovetskaya str., Orenburg, 460014, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Байкина Н.Г., Силкина Т.А., Иванов К.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Байкина Н.Г., Силкина Т.А., Иванов К.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baykina N.G., Silkina T.A., Ivanov K.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/2768">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/2768</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: определить по данным антропометрии, калиперометрии и динамометрии параметры, определяющие индивидуальное физическое развитие и соматотипы, а также выявить их взаимосвязь с силой дыхательных мышц (ДМ) при начальной и клинически выраженной стадиях хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН) с сохраненной фракцией выброса левого желудочка. Материалы и методы. Обследовано 58 пациентов обоего пола в возрасте от 45 до 72 лет, которые были разделены на 2 группы: основную (пациенты с ХСН) и группу сравнения (пациенты без ХСН). Всем пациентам проводились антропометрические измерения, калиперометрия, динамометрия и определялась сила ДМ. Результаты. При определении соматотипов выявилась большая встречаемость эндоморфного типа у пациентов с ХСН с сохраненной фракцией выброса левого желудочка. Показатели силы ДМ достоверно не различались в обеих группах. Анализ параметров антропометрии выявил большие значения у пациентов со слабостью инспираторных и экспираторных мышц при ХСН с сохраненной фракцией выброса левого желудочка. Заключение. Проведенное исследование показало наличие связи между силой ДМ и показателями антропометрии, калиперометрии и динамометрии. У пациентов с ХСН антропометрические показатели коррелировали только с максимальным экспираторным давлением (MEP), а данные калиперометрии как с максимальным инспираторным давлением (MIP), так и с MEP.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To determine, according to anthropometry, caliperometry, and dynamometry, the parameters determining individual physical development and somatotypes, as well as to identify their relationship with the strength of the respiratory muscles (RM) in the initial and clinically pronounced stages of chronic heart failure (CHF) with a preserved left ventricular ejection fraction. Materials and methods. 58 patients of both sexes aged 45 to 72 years were examined. The patients were divided into two groups: the main group (patients with CHF) and the comparison group (patients without CHF). All patients underwent anthropometric measurements, caliperometry, and dynamometry. The strength of RM was determined. Statistical processing was carried out using nonparametric methods. The indicators were considered reliable at p &lt; 0.05. Results. When determining somatotypes, a high incidence of endomorphic type was revealed in patients with CHF with a preserved left ventricular ejection fraction. The indices of RM strength did not significantly differ in both groups. The analysis of anthropometry parameters revealed high values in patients with weakness of inspiratory and expiratory muscles in CHF with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction. Conclusion. (1) Endomorphic somatotype was more common in patients with clinically pronounced CHF with preserved ejection fraction. (2) In the patients with CHF and RM weakness, the level of the N-terminal fragment of natriuretic cerebral propeptide was higher compared to the patients with CHF with a preserved fraction of the left ventricle with preserved RM strength (p = 0.05). (3) With an increase in the functional class of CHF, the tendency to decrease the strength of inspiratory muscles increases (F = 3,3; p = 0,027). (4) In all examined patients, a positive correlation was found between the strength of RM and the results of carpal dynamometry. In the CHF patients with preserved left ventricular fraction, anthropometry parameters correlated only with the maximum expiratory pressure (MEP), while those in patients without CHF correlated both with maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP) and MEP.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>соматотип</kwd><kwd>антропометрия</kwd><kwd>сила дыхательных мышц</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>somatotype</kwd><kwd>anthropometry</kwd><kwd>respiratory muscle strength</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savarese G, Becher PM, Lund LH, Seferovic P, Rosano G, Coats AJ. Global burden of heart failure: a comprehensive and updated review of epidemiology. 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