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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34215/1609-1175-2024-3-49-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-2775</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Способ оценки вероятности наличия внутритазовых анастомозов верхней ягодичной артерии у людей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Probability assessment method for intrapelvic anastomoses of superior gluteal artery in humans</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0116-7481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьменко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьменко Александр Викторович – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры анатомии человека с курсом  оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии </p><p>246000, г. Гомель, ул. К. Маркса, 11а</p><p>тел. +375 (232) 34-23-78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Kuzmenko, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate professor at the Department of Human Anatomy with the course of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy</p><p>11a K. Marksa street. Gomel, 246000, Belarus</p><p>phone: +375 (232) 34-23-78 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexxx3800@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданович</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanovich</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Гомель </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Gomel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузьменко А.В., Жданович В.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьменко А.В., Жданович В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzmenko A.V., Zhdanovich V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/2775">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/2775</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – разработать математические модели для определения вероятности наличия или отсутствия внутритазовых анастомозов верхней ягодичной артерии (ВЯА) у мужчин и женщин. Материалы и методы: числовые данные для проведения дискриминантного анализа были получены в результате проведенных исследований на нефиксированных трупах (132 трупа мужчин в возрасте от 40 до 60 лет и 60 трупов женщин в возрасте от 35 до 74 лет). Для достижения поставленной цели были применены следующие методы исследования: препарирование, морфометрия, инъекция сосудов соматотипирования, математическое моделирование. Результаты: при проведении оценки независимых показателей для получения математических моделей, прогнозирующих высокую или низкую вероятность наличия внутритазовых анастомозов ВЯА у мужчин и женщин, установлено, что статистически значимыми переменными-предикторами для линейной дискриминантной функции являются значения длины и диаметра этой артерии. При определении вероятности наличия или отсутствия внутритазовых анастомозов ВЯА точность математической модели у мужчин составила 93,8%, а у женщин – 91,7%. Отнесение каждого нового случая исследования к группе лиц мужского пола с высокой или низкой вероятностью наличия внутритазовых анастомозов ВЯА может быть рассчитано по следующим формулам: y0 = -11,174 + 1,465x1 + 5,139x2 и y1 = -31,459 + 4,101x1 + 6,436x2, а у женщин – y0 = -99,896 + 1,821x1 + 2,964x2 и y1 = -103,737 + 3,685x1 + 3,493x2, где x1 – значение диаметра ВЯА для каждого нового случая, x2 – значение длины ВЯА для каждого нового случая. Если y0 &gt; y1, то мужчина или женщина относится к группе с низкой вероятностью наличия внутритазовых анастомозов ВЯА, если y0 &lt; y1, то – к группе людей с высокой вероятностью наличия аналогичных внутритазовых соустий. Заключение: разработанные математические модели с достаточно высокой точностью могут прогнозировать наличие или отсутствие внутритазовых анастомозов ВЯА у мужчин и женщин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To develop mathematical models for determining the probability of intrapelvic anastomoses of the superior gluteal artery (SGA) in males and females. Materials and methods. Numerical data for discriminant analysis were obtained as a result of studies on 132 unidentified male (aged 40 to 60 years) and 60 female (aged 35 to 74 years) corpses. The following methods were used: preparation, morphometry, injection of blood vessels, somatotyping, mathematical modeling. Results. The length and diameter of SGA in men and women were found to be statistically significant predictor variables for the linear discriminant function. When assessing the probability of intrapelvic anastomoses of SGA using the proposed mathematical model, its accuracy was found to be 93.8 and 91.7% for men and women, respectively. The assignment of each new case to a group of males with a high or low probability of having intrapelvic anastomoses can be calculated using the following formulas: y0 = -11.174 + 1.465x1 + 5.139x2 and y1 = -31.459 + 4.101x1 + 6.436x2, in groups of females – y0 = -99.896 + 1.821x1 + 2.964x2 and y1 = -103.737 + 3.685x1 + 3.493x2. Here, x1 is the SGA diameter for each new case and x2 is the SGA length for each new case. If y0 &gt; y1, then the man or woman belongs to the group with a low probability of having intrapelvic anastomoses of the SGA. If y0 &lt; y1, then the people belong to a group with a high probability of having similar intrapelvic collaterals. Conclusion. The developed mathematical models can be used to predict the presence or absence of intrapelvic anastomoses of SGA in males and females with sufficiently high accuracy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>математическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>артериальные анастомозы</kwd><kwd>линейная дискриминантная функция</kwd><kwd>анатомия</kwd><kwd>полость таза</kwd><kwd>эндоваскулярная эмболизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mathematical modeling</kwd><kwd>arterial anastomoses</kwd><kwd>linear discriminant function</kwd><kwd>anatomy</kwd><kwd>pelvic cavity</kwd><kwd>endovascular embolization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hu J, Albadawi H, Oklu R, Chong BW, Deipolvi AR, Sheth RA, Khademhosseini A. Advanced in biomaterials and technologies for vascular embolization. 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