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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34215/1609-1175-2024-4-53-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-2829</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вальпроевая кислота и целекоксиб усиливают влияние темозоломида на клетки глиобластомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Valproic acid and celecoxib enhance the effect of temozolomide on glioblastoma cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пак</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pak</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косьянова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosianova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0690-7389</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitsev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Викторович Зайцев, канд. биол. наук., зав. лабораторией, доцент</p><p>лаборатория молекулярной и клеточной нейробиологии</p><p>690922; п. Аякс, 10; Приморский край; о. Русский; Владивосток</p><p>тел.: +7 (914) 702-77-37</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei V. Zaitsev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), head of the Laboratory, Associate Professor</p><p>Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Neurobiology</p><p>690922; 10 Ajax Bay; FEFU Campus; Russky Island; Vladivostok</p><p>phone: +7 (914) 702-77-37</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaitcev.svi@dvfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брюховецкий</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bryukhovetskiy</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский комплекс, Дальневосточный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Complex, Far Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Департамент фармации и фармакологии, Школа медицины и наук о жизни, Дальневосточный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Medicine and Lifescience, Far Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский комплекс, Дальневосточный федеральный университет; Департамент фармации и фармакологии, Школа медицины и наук о жизни, Дальневосточный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Complex, Far Eastern Federal University; Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Medicine and Lifescience, Far Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пак О.И., Косьянова А.А., Зайцев С.В., Брюховецкий И.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пак О.И., Косьянова А.А., Зайцев С.В., Брюховецкий И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pak O.I., Kosianova A.A., Zaitsev S.V., Bryukhovetskiy I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/2829">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/2829</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель: оценить выживаемость пациентов с рецидивирующей глиобластомой, получавших вальпроевую кислоту (VPA), и изучить ее влияние в комбинации с темозоломидом (ТМЗ) и целекоксибом (CXB) на опухолевые клетки.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. Ретроспективно проанализированы данные пациентов с глиобластомой (МКБ10 – C71), получавших VPA в структуре комплексного лечения и реоперированных с рецидивом глиобластомы. Для экспериментального исследования использованы опухолевые клетки линий С6, U87 и Т98G. Моделирование глиобластомы выполнено с использованием крыс породы Вистар. Работа одобрена этическим комитетом.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Медиана общей выживаемости пациентов с глиобластомой, принимающих VPA, составила 22 мес; пациентов, не получавших VPA, – 13 мес. В эксперименте in vitro концентрация полумаксимального ингибирования (IC50) ТМЗ для различных линий опухолевых клеток варьировала от 435,3 до 844 μM; IC50 VPA для опухолевых клеток линии U87MG, T98G и С6 составила 1510, 3900 и 3600 μM; IC50 CXB для этих линий опухолевых клеток составила 30,1, 41,07 и 48,4 μM соответственно. VPA достоверно усиливала антиглиомный эффект ТМЗ в отношении опухолевых клеток лини U87; наибольшей восприимчивостью к действию CXB c ТМЗ обладали опухолевые клетки линии С6 и T98G. Комбинация VPA с CXB усиливала антиглиомное действие ТМЗ in vitro и in vivo, что сопровождалось уменьшением объема опухоли (p &lt; 0,05) и увеличением выживаемости экспериментальных животных.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение: высокий антиглиомный потенциал комбинации VPA и CXB с ТМЗ открывает перспективы ее использования для оптимизации существующих подходов к лечению рецидива глиобластомы, что диктует необходимость продолжения исследований. VPA и CXB усиливают влияние ТМЗ на клетки глиобластомы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Objective</title><p>   Objective. To evaluate the survival of patients with recurrent glioblastoma receiving valproic acid and to study its impact in combination with temozolomide and celecoxib on tumor cells.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis was conducted on data from patients diagnosed with glioblastoma (ICD-10 – C71) who received valproic acid as part of their comprehensive treatment and were reoperated on with recurrent glioblastoma. Tumor cells of the C6, U87 and T98G lines were used for the experimental study. Glioblastoma modeling was performed using Wistar rats. The study was approved by the ethics committee.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. The median overall survival of patients with glioblastoma receiving valproic acid accounted for 22 months, compared to 13 months for patients not receiving valproic acid. In in vitro experiments, the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of temozolomide for various tumor cell lines ranged from 435.3 to 844 μM; the IC50 of valproic acid for U87MG, T98G, and C6 cell lines comprised 1510, 3900, and 3600 μM, respectively; the IC50 of celecoxib for these tumor cell lines amounted to 30.1, 41.07, and 48.4 μM, respectively. Valproic acid significantly enhanced the antiglioma effect of temozolomide on U87 cell lines; the highest sensitivity to the action of celecoxib in combination with temozolomide was observed in C6 and T98G cell lines. The combination of valproic acid with celecoxib enhanced the antiglioma action of temozolomide both in vitro and in vivo, which was accompanied by a reduction in tumor volume (p &lt; 0.05) and increased survival of experimental animals.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. The high antiglioma potential of the combination of valproic acid and celecoxib with temozolomide opens up prospects for optimizing existing treatment approaches for recurrent glioblastoma, thereby highlighting the need for further research. Valproic acid and celecoxib enhance the effects of temozolomide on glioblastoma cells.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глиобластома</kwd><kwd>химиолучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>темозоломид</kwd><kwd>целекоксиб</kwd><kwd>вальпроевая кислота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glioblastoma</kwd><kwd>chemoradiotherapy</kwd><kwd>temozolomide</kwd><kwd>celecoxib</kwd><kwd>valproic acid</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют о финансировании проведенного исследования из собственных средств</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare funding for the study from their own funds.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McMahon DJ, Gleeson JP, O'Reilly S, Bambury RM. 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