pmjТихоокеанский медицинский журналPacific Medical Journal1609-1175TGMU10.34215/1609-1175-2025-3-21-26pmj-2966Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSКомпонентный состав организма в изучении процессов старенияBody composition analysis in the study of agingМатренинаП. В.MatreninaP. V.

Владивосток

Vladivostok

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0054-0202КабалыкМ. А.KabalykM. A.

Кабалык Максим Александрович – д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник

690002, Владивосток, пр-т Острякова, 2

Maksim A. Kabalyk, Dr. Sci. (Med), Associate Professor, Leading Research Fellow, Interdisciplinary Research Center

2 Ostryakova ave., Vladivostok, 690002, Russia 

maxi_maxim@mail.ruИванюкМ. М.IvaniukM. M.

Владивосток

Vladivostok 

ПлеховаН. Г.PlekhovaN. G.

Владивосток

Vladivostok 

АгееваО. Ю.AgeevaO. Y.

Владивосток

Vladivostok

Госпиталь для ветеранов войнРоссияHospital for War VeteransRussian FederationГоспиталь для ветеранов войн; Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университетРоссияHospital for War Veterans; Pacific State Medical UniversityRussian FederationТихоокеанский государственный медицинский университетРоссияPacific State Medical UniversityRussian Federation202510122025032126Copyright © Матренина П.В., Кабалык М.А., Иванюк М.М., Плехова Н.Г., Агеева О.Ю., 20252025Матренина П.В., Кабалык М.А., Иванюк М.М., Плехова Н.Г., Агеева О.Ю.Matrenina P.V., Kabalyk M.A., Ivaniuk M.M., Plekhova N.G., Ageeva O.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/2966

Статья посвящена проблеме исследования компонентного состава тела. В обзоре представлены методы антропометрического исследования, оценена их доступность и точность. Выделены преимущества исследования биомпеданса как наиболее доступного и точного метода, показана возможность его использования в клинической практике и научных исследованиях. Описаны отдельные компоненты тела, а также показаны изменения компонентного состава тела по мере старения организма. Сделан вывод о необходимости установления взаимосвязи компонентов состава тела и их изменений с функциональными возможностями человека, различными вариантами старения.

This article addresses the problem of body composition analysis. The methods of anthropometric research are reviewed with a focus on their accessibility and accuracy. The advantages of bioelectrical impedance analysis as the most accessible and accurate method are highlighted. The possibility of its use in clinical practice and scientific research is shown. The individual components of the body are described, as well as changes in body composition during aging. The conclusion is made about the importance of establishing relationships between body composition changes and human functional capabilities, as well as various aging types.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.