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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34215/1609-1175-2025-4-38-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-3016</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цефалометрическое прогнозирование изменений мягких тканей лица как обязательный этап планирования при лечении зубочелюстных аномалий и деформаций (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cephalometric prediction of facial soft tissue changes as an essential stage in planning the treatment of dental anomalies and deformities (A literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1834-2933</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кан</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kan</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Владимирович Кан – к.м.н., заведующий кафедрой хирургической стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии; врач – челюстно-лицевой хирург</p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Kan, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of Department of Surgical Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery; Maxillofacial Surgeon</p><p>3a Partizana Zheleznyaka Street, Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kan_ivan@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деревцова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Derevtsova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого;&#13;
Краевая клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University;&#13;
Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кан И.В., Деревцова С.Н., Бакова Е.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кан И.В., Деревцова С.Н., Бакова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kan I.V., Derevtsova S.N., Bakova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/3016">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/3016</self-uri><abstract><p>Все чаще ортогнатическое лечение для исправления зубочелюстных аномалий и деформаций становится методом выбора пациентов. Так как облик лица главным образом определяется мягкими тканями, прогнозирование их «ответа» на пространственное перемещение костных структур является основополагающим этапом при планировании операции. В данной статье представлены результаты анализа существующих и перспективных методов прогнозирования изменений мягких тканей лица в ортогнатической хирургии. Рассмотрены как исторические ручные методики, так и современные технологии виртуального планирования (VSP). Установлено, что, несмотря на высокую точность (&lt; 2 мм) современных программных комплексов для VSP, прогнозирование остается сложной задачей. На точность влияют анатомо-топографические особенности челюстно-лицевой области, индивидуальные коэффициенты соотношения движений твердых и мягких тканей (например, верхняя губа следует за верхней челюстью на 70–80%, а нижняя – на 66% за нижней челюстью), а также биологические факторы (пол, раса, толщина тканей). Перспективными направлениями являются разработка 3D-методов на основе КТ и МРТ, а также применение алгоритмов искусственного интеллекта для автоматического анализа. Доступные в настоящее время нормы, применяемые в анализе, относятся к европеоидам/североамериканцам и не могут быть стандартизированы и применены к другим расам. Таким образом, представляется необходимым проведение научного исследования в этой области, целью которого является определение цефалометрических показателей, отражающих этническую принадлежность потенциальных пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Today, orthognathic treatment for correcting dental and jaw abnormalities and deformities is increasingly becoming the method of choice for patients. Since the appearance of the face is mainly determined by soft tissues, predicting their response to the spatial displacement of bone structures is an essential step in planning surgical intervention. In this article, we carry out a review of existing and promising methods for predicting changes in facial soft tissues in orthognathic surgery. Both conventional manual and modern virtual planning (VSP) technologies are considered. We established that despite the high accuracy (&lt; 2 mm) of modern software packages for VSP, prediction remains a difficult task. Accuracy is influenced by the anatomical and topographical features of the maxillofacial region, individual ratios of hard and soft tissue movements (e.g., the upper lip follows the upper jaw by 70–80%, and the lower lip follows the lower jaw by 66%), as well as biological factors (sex, race, tissue thickness). Promising research directions include the development of 3D methods based on CT and MRI, as well as the use of AI algorithms for automated analysis. The standards currently available relate to Caucasians/North Americans and cannot be applied to other races. Therefore, research aimed at determining cephalometric indicators that reflect the ethnic origin of potential patients appears highly relevant.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цефалометрический анализ</kwd><kwd>цефалометрическое прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>ортогнатия</kwd><kwd>мягкие ткани лица</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cephalometric analysis</kwd><kwd>cephalometric prediction</kwd><kwd>orthognathia</kwd><kwd>facual soft tissues</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mathew P, Mathai PC, David J, Shenoy U, Tiwari R. Current Orthognathic Practice in India: Do We Need to Change? J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2020;19(1):1–11. doi: 10.1007/s12663-019-01269-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mathew P, Mathai PC, David J, Shenoy U, Tiwari R. Current Orthognathic Practice in India: Do We Need to Change? 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