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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/PmJ1609-1175.2019.3.42-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-324</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гигиенические аспекты трудовой деятельности работников ведомственной охраны железнодорожного транспорта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HYGIENIC ASPECTS OF LABOR ACTIVITY OF WORKERS OF THE RAILWAY DEPARTMENTAL SECURITY FORCES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анищенко</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anishchenko</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры гигиены </p><p>690002, г. Владивосток, пр-т Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Ostryakova Ave. Vladivostok 690002 Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e-b-1979@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Транковская</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trankovskaya</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой гигиены </p><p>690002, г. Владивосток, пр-т Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Ostryakova Ave. Vladivostok 690002 Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trankovskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Важенина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vazhenina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель кафедры гигиены </p><p>690002, г. Владивосток, пр-т Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Ostryakova Ave. Vladivostok 690002 Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonina2179@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Анищенко Е.Б., Транковская Л.В., Важенина А.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анищенко Е.Б., Транковская Л.В., Важенина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anishchenko E.B., Trankovskaya L.V., Vazhenina A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/324">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/324</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: разработать профилактические мероприятия, направленные на предупреждение изменений здоровья сотрудников ведомственной охраны железнодорожного транспорта. Материал и методы. Выполнена комплексная гигиеническая оценка условий труда на рабочих местах 1378 человек. Оценка состояния здоровья проведена по показателям заболеваемости с временной утратой трудоспособности по методике Н.В. Догле и А.Я. Юркевич, а также по результатам периодических медицинских осмотров. Материалы для исследования заболеваний с временной утратой трудоспособности – листы временной нетрудоспособности, медицинские карты амбулаторного больного. Изучение непрофессиональных потенциальных факторов риска нарушений здоровья осуществлялось с помощью «Анкеты по изучению условий и факторов образа жизни». Результаты. Выявлены ведущие производственные факторы, определяющие вредные условия труда и способные оказать неблагоприятное воздействие на здоровье. В основных профессиональных группах, связанных с охраной железнодорожных объектов, грузов и транспорта, показана высокая категория профессионального риска для здоровья работников. Установлен высокий уровень заболеваемости с временной утратой трудоспособности у представителей производственного штата ведомственной охраны железнодорожного транспорта. Выявлены достоверные корреляции между потенциальными факторами риска и показателями заболеваемости с временной утратой трудоспособности. Идентифицированы приоритетные профессиональные и непрофессиональные факторы, оказывающие влияние на уровень заболеваемости. Заключение. Разработана, научно обоснована и внедрена система мероприятий по профилактике неблагоприятного влияния производственных факторов на состояние здоровья работников ведомственной охраны железнодорожного транспорта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to develop preventive activities to prevent changes in health of officers of departmental security service of railway transport.Methods: We performed a comprehensive hygienic assessment of work conditions in work places of 1378 people. The state of health was assessed according to incidence rates with temporary disability according to N.V. Dogle and A.Ya. Yurkevich methodology, and according to the results of periodic medical examinations. Materials for the study of diseases with temporary disability were forms of temporary disability, medical records of outpatients. The study of non-professional potential risk factors for health disorders was carried out using the ‘Questionnaire on the study of conditions and lifestyle factors’.Results: We identified leading production factors that determine harmful working conditions and can have an adverse effect on health. The main occupational groups related to the protection of railway facilities, cargo and transport show a high category of occupational health risk for workers. A high level of morbidity with temporary disability among the representatives of the production staff of departmental security service of railway transport has been determined. We detected significant correlations between potential risk factors and incidence rates with temporary disability. We identified priority professional and nonprofessional factors that influence the incidence rate.Conclusions: We developed, scientifically substantiated and implemented a system of measures to prevent the adverse influence of production factors on the health of departmental railway transport workers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ведомственная охрана железнодорожного транспорта</kwd><kwd>условия труда</kwd><kwd>состояние здоровья</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>railway departmental security service</kwd><kwd>working conditions</kwd><kwd>state of health</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Догле Н.В., Юркевич А.Я. 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