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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/PmJ1609-1175.2019.3.52-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-326</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Персонифицированный подход к оценке и коррекции факторов риска неинфекционной заболеваемости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PERSONIFIED APPROACH TO ASSESSMENT AND CORRECTION OF RISK FACTORS OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каблуков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kablukov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории </p><p>690002, г. Владивосток, пр-т Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Ostryakova Ave. Vladivostok 690002 Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kablukovdenis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крукович</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krukovich</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, проректор </p><p>690002, г. Владивосток, пр-т Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Ostryakova Ave. Vladivostok 690002 Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@tgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плехова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plehova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, профессор, заведующая центральной научно исследовательской лабораторией </p><p>690002, г. Владивосток, пр-т Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Ostryakova Ave. Vladivostok 690002 Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pl_nat@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Догадина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dogadina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент, директор института сестринского образования </p><p>690002, г. Владивосток, пр-т Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Ostryakova Ave. Vladivostok 690002 Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@tgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель института сестринского образования </p><p>690002, г. Владивосток, пр-т Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Ostryakova Ave. Vladivostok 690002 Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@tgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чудиновских</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chudinovskikh</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка </p><p>690002, г. Владивосток, пр-т Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Ostryakova Ave. Vladivostok 690002 Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент института сестринского образования </p><p>690002, г. Владивосток, пр-т Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Ostryakova Ave. Vladivostok 690002 Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@tgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хмельницкая</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khmelnitskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старшая медицинская сестра </p><p>690091, г. Владивосток, ул. Уборевича 30/37</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>30/37 Uborevicha St. Vladivostok 690091 Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muz_kdcvn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владивостокский клинико-диагностический центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok Clinical Diagnostic&#13;
Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каблуков Д.А., Крукович Е.В., Плехова Н.Г., Догадина Н.А., Кузнецова О.О., Чудиновских Е.В., Кузьмина Т.Н., Хмельницкая Е.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каблуков Д.А., Крукович Е.В., Плехова Н.Г., Догадина Н.А., Кузнецова О.О., Чудиновских Е.В., Кузьмина Т.Н., Хмельницкая Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kablukov D.A., Krukovich E.V., Plehova N.G., Dogadina N.A., Kuznetsova O.O., Chudinovskikh E.V., Kuzmina T.N., Khmelnitskaya E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/326">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/326</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: на основе скрининговых методов оценить факторы риска формирования отклонений в состоянии здоровья человека и определить методы их профилактики. Материал и методы. Обследовано 38 мужчин и 60 женщин в возрасте от 21 года до 60 лет, обратившихся в ВКДЦ в 2014–2015 гг. Проведена оценка анамнеза и факторов риска развития различных заболеваний, физического развития, функционального состояния сердечно-сосудистой системы, функции внешнего дыхания, обменных процессов и лабораторных показателей. На основании результатов комплексного обследования оценивалось фактическое питание, функциональные и адаптивные резервы организма. Каждому пациенту составлялась индивидуальная программа оздоровления. Результаты. Не имели факторов риска заболеваний всего 3 % обследованных. Отягощенную наследственность по сердечно-сосудистым заболеваниям и обменным нарушениям 34,2 % мужчин) и 60 % женщин, отягощенный наследственный анамнез по онкологическим заболеваниям – 18,4 % мужчин и 5 % женщин. 79,6 % мужчин и женщин относятся к числу некурящих. Малоподвижный образ жизни ведли 10,5 % мужчин и 11,6 % женщин, смешанный – 65,8 % мужчин и 66,7 % женщин и активный – 23,7 и 21,7 % мужчин и женщин, соответственно. Заключение. Один фактор риска определен у 16 человек в возрасте 21–40 лет. У 25,5 % респондентов выявлены по два фактора риска. Сочетание трех факторов зарегистрировано в 23,5 % случаев. У 17,3 % респондентов имелось сочетание четырех, у 11,2 % – пяти, у 1 % – шести факторов риска. Сочетание семи факторов риска определено в 2,1 % наблюдений. Основными факторами риска неинфекционных заболеваний в возрасте 21–60 лет можно назвать: избыточный вес, нерациональное питание, недостаточную физическую активность, курение, употребление алкоголя, гиперхолестеринемию, наследственную отягощенность, артериальную гипертензию и ожирение. Более чем у 2/3 пациентоврегистрировалось влияние на организм более трех факторов риска.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: assess risk factors and for the formation of deviations in human health and determine methods for their prevention using screening methods.Methods: We examined 38 men and 60 women aged from 21 to 60 y.o., applied to Vladivostok Clinical Diagnostic Center for 2014–2015. We assessed the medical history and risk factors for the development of various diseases, physical development, the functional state of the cardiovascular system, respiratory function, metabolic processes and laboratory parameters. Based on the results of a comprehensive survey, the actual nutrition, functional and adaptive reserves of the body were evaluated. An individual program of recovery was drawn up for each patient.Results: Only 3 % of patients did not have risk factors. 34.2 % of men and 60 % of women were hereditary tainted with cardiovascular diseases and metabolic disorders; 18.4 % of men and 5 % of women were hereditary tainted with oncological diseases. 79.6 % of men and women are non-smokers. 10.5 % of men and 11.6 % of women had sedentary lifestyle; 65.8 of men and 66.7 % had mixed lifestyle; and 23.7 % and 21.7 % of men and women, respectively, had active lifestyle.Conclusions: One risk factor was determined in 16 people aged from 21 to 40 y.o. Two risk factors were determined in 25.5 % respondents. A combination of three factors was recorded in 23.5 % of cases. 17.3 % of respondents had a combination of four, 11.2 % had five, and 1 % had six risk factors. A combination of seven risk factors is defined in 2.1 % of cases. The main risk factors for non-communicable diseases at the age of 21–60 years old include: overweight, poor nutrition, physical inactivity, smoking, drinking alcohol, hypercholesterolemia, hereditary burden, hypertension and obesity. More than 2/3 of the patients had an impact on the body of more than three risk factors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неинфекционная заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>фактор риска</kwd><kwd>комплекс профилактических мероприятий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-communicable diseases</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>complex of preventive measures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Веремчук Л.В., Косолапов А.Б., Кику П.Ф. Природно-экологические условия жизнедеятельности населения Приморского края. 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