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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-33</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Строение серого вещества спинного мозга: неопределенности и перспективы исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structure of the gray matter of the spinal cord - questions and research aspects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Порсева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porseva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vvporseva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилкин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilkin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ярославский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Порсева В.В., Шилкин В.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Порсева В.В., Шилкин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Porseva V.V., Shilkin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/33">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/33</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье с исторических позиций представлены данные от сегментарного до нейронного строения серого вещества спинного мозга у человека и животных. Приводятся разноречивые сведения о топографии ядер автономной нервной системы, чувствительных и двигательных ядер серого вещества спинного мозга, комиссуральных, проекционных и интринзитных (некомиссуральных, непроекционных) интернейронов. Подробно освещаются вопросы топографии пластинок Рекседа, критерии идентификации их по клеточному составу, ориентации отростков нервных клеток, нейрохимической характеристике нейропиля. Особое внимание уделено описанию разнообразия нейронов по форме, размерам, ориентации отростков, которые объединяются в ядра и пластинки, а также сходству нейронов, имеющих одинаковую функцию. В тоже время показано, что нейроны одинаковой формы и топографии могут выполнять различные функции. Формулируется необходимость морфологических исследований по идентификации групп нейронов, образующих функциональные кластеры, модули, макро- и микронейронные сети.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article with the historical positions presented from the segmental to the neural structure of the gray matter of the spinal cord in humans and animals. Provides contradictory information about the topography of the nuclei of the autonomic nervous system, sensory and motor nuclei of the gray matter of the spinal cord, commissural, projection and intrinzitny (not comissural, not projection) interneurons. Expands upon the topography of the lamines Rexed, criteria for identification of their cellular composition, orientation processes of the nerve cells, neurochemical characterization of the neuropile. Special attention is paid to the description of the diversity of neurons by shape, size, orientation processes, which are combined in the nucleus and lamines; similarity of the neurons that have the same function. At the same time, shown that neurons of the same shape and topography can perform various functions. Morphological studies are needed to identify groups of neurons that form functional clusters, modules, macro - and microneurons network.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>серое вещество спинного мозга</kwd><kwd>ядро</kwd><kwd>пластинка</kwd><kwd>нейрон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gray matter of the spinal cord</kwd><kwd>nucleus</kwd><kwd>lamina</kwd><kwd>neuron</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тилло П. О спинном мозге и его оболочках // Руководство к топографической анатомии в применении к хирургии. 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