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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/PmJ1609-1175.2019.2.43-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-348</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности хориоидального кровотока глаза при беременности и в послеродовом периоде у женщин с преэклампсией, его клиническое значение для прогнозирования риска сосудистой патологии заднего отрезка глаза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE CHOROIDAL BLOOD FLOW OF EYE DURING PREGNANCY AND IN POSTNATAL PERIOD IN WOMEN WITH PREECLAMPSIA, CLINICAL PART FOR PREDICTING RISK OF VASCULAR PATHOLOGY OF POSTERIOR SEGMENT OF THE EYE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе </p><p>680033, г. Хабаровск, ул. Тихоокеанская, 211</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>211 Tikhookeanskaya St. Khabarovsk 680033 Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naukakhvmntk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коленко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>680033, г. Хабаровск, ул. Тихоокеанская, 211</p><p>680000, г. Хабаровск, ул. Краснодарская, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>211 Tikhookeanskaya St. Khabarovsk 680033 Russian Federation</p><p>9 Krasnodarskaya St. Khabarovsk 680000 Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходжаев</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khodzhaev</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127486, г. Москва, Бескудниковский бульвар, 59а</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>59a Beskudnikovskii blvd. Moscow 127486 Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Помыткина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pomytkina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>680033, г. Хабаровск, ул. Тихоокеанская, 211</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>211 Tikhookeanskaya St. Khabarovsk 680033 Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чижова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chizhova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>680000, г. Хабаровск, ул. Краснодарская, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>9 Krasnodarskaya St. Khabarovsk 680000 Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердаков</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdakov</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>680028, г. Хабаровск, ул. Истомина, 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>85 Istomina St. Khabarovsk 680028 Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филь</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fil</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>680033, г. Хабаровск, ул. Тихоокеанская, 211</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>211 Tikhookeanskaya St. Khabarovsk 680033 Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашенцев</surname><given-names>Я. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashentsev</surname><given-names>Ya. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>680033, г. Хабаровск, ул. Тихоокеанская, 211</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>211 Tikhookeanskaya St. Khabarovsk 680033 Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хабаровский филиал Национального медицинского исследовательского центра «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Khabarovsk branch of S.N. Fyodorov NMRC “MNTK “Eye Microsurgery”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хабаровский филиал Национального медицинского исследовательского центра «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова»,&#13;
Институт повышения квалификации специалистов здравоохранения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Khabarovsk branch of S.N. Fyodorov NMRC “MNTK “Eye Microsurgery”,&#13;
Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.N. Fyodorov NMRC “MNTK “Eye Microsurgery”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт повышения квалификации специалистов здравоохранения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Перинатальный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perinatal Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сорокин Е.Л., Коленко О.В., Ходжаев Н.С., Помыткина Н.В., Чижова Г.В., Бердаков Ю.Н., Филь А.А., Пашенцев Я.Е., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сорокин Е.Л., Коленко О.В., Ходжаев Н.С., Помыткина Н.В., Чижова Г.В., Бердаков Ю.Н., Филь А.А., Пашенцев Я.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sorokin E.L., Kolenko O.V., Khodzhaev N.S., Pomytkina N.V., Chizhova G.V., Berdakov Y.N., Fil A.A., Pashentsev Y.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/348">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/348</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: выделить факторы риска сосудистой патологии заднего отрезка глаза в послеродовом периоде у беременных с преэклампсией (ПЭ). Материал и методы. Основная группа: 42 беременных с ПЭ. 1-я группа сравнения: 30 женщин с физиологическим течением беременности. 2-я группа сравнения: 27 небеременных женщин с сосудистой патологией заднего отрезка глаза. Контроль: 25 здоровых небеременных женщин. Определяли линейную скорость кровотока в задних коротких цилиарных артериях и протромбиновый индекс (ПТИ). Результаты. В группе беременных с ПЭ на III триместре гестации регистрировалось снижение средних показателей линейной скорости кровотока, которые в большинстве случаев 6–8-му месяцу послеродового периода повышались до нормальных значений. У 12 женщин эти показатели остались сниженными, что сочеталось с повышением ПТИ. Спустя 1,5–3,5 года в указанных наблюдениях сформировались окклюзии ретинальных вен. Заключение. Исследования линейной скорости кровотока в задних коротких цилиарных артериях и уровня ПТИ при беременности, осложненной ПЭ, и в течение года после родов могут выявить группу женщин с повышенным риском формирования сосудистой патологии заднего отрезка глаза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to determine risk factors of vascular pathology of posterior segment of the eye in pregnant women with preeclampsia (PE).Methods: The main group: 42 pregnant women with PE. The 1st experimental group: 30 women with physiological gestation course. The 2nd experimental group: 27 non-pregnant women with vascular pathology of posterior segment of the eye. The control group: 25 healthy non-pregnant women. We determined linear blood flow rate in short posterior ciliary arteries and prothrombin ratio.Results: In group of pregnant women with PE in the III trimester we registered a decrease of average values of linear blood flow rate which in most cases increased to normal values by 6-8th months of after delivery period. These values remained decreased in 12 women that matched with the growth of prothrombin ratio. Occlusions of retinal veins has formed in mentioned cases 1.5–3.5 years later.Conclusions: Studies of linear blood flow rate in short posterior ciliary arteries and level of prothrombin ratio in pregnancy complicated by PE can detect a group of women with increased risk factor of formation of vascular pathology of posterior segment of the eye during a year after delivery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>линейная скорость кровотока</kwd><kwd>задние короткие цилиарные артерии</kwd><kwd>цветовое допплеровское картирование</kwd><kwd>протромбиновый индекс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>linear blood flow rate</kwd><kwd>short posterior ciliary arteries</kwd><kwd>Color Doppler Imaging</kwd><kwd>prothrombin ratio</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бондарь Т.П., Сьянова Ю.А., Байрамкулов А.И., Сьянов А.Ю. 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