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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-35</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Топография NO-синтазы в центральной нервной системе двустворчатых моллюсков в норме и при действии стресс-факторов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Topography of NO-syntase in the central nervous system of bivalve molluscs under normal and stress conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ващенко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaschenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mvaschenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коцюба</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotsyuba</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биологии моря им. А.В. Жирмунского Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.V. Zhirmunsky Institute of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ващенко М.А., Коцюба Е.П., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ващенко М.А., Коцюба Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vaschenko M.A., Kotsyuba E.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/35">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/35</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре представлены результаты исследований нитроксидергической компоненты центральной нервной системы двустворчатых моллюсков, полученные с использованием устойчивой к альдегидам NADPH-диафоразы (NADPH-d) в качестве маркера NO-синтазы. Приведены данные о влиянии экологических стресс-факторов (гипертермии, гипоксии и антропогенного загрязнения) на топографию, количественные характеристики NADPH-d-позитивных нейронов и активность NADPH-d в центральной нервной системе двустворчатых моллюсков, а также на ультраструктуру нейронов, синаптическую пластичность и субклеточную локализацию NADPH-d.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This brief review article summarizes the results of the studies of the nitric oxide component of the central nervous system (CNS) of bivalve mollusks obtained by using aldehyde-resistant NADPH-dependent diaphorase (NADPH-d) as a marker for NO-syntase. The data are given on the influence of several environmental stress factors (hyperthermia, hypoxia and anthropogenic pollution) on the topography and quantitative characteristics of NADPH-d-positive neurons and activity of NADPH-d (determined as an optical density of formazan precipitate in the cells) in the CNS of bivalve mollusks, as well as on the neuron ultrastructure, synaptic plasticity and subcellular localization of NADPH-d.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оксид азота</kwd><kwd>нейроны</kwd><kwd>цитосомы</kwd><kwd>антропогенное загрязнение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nitric oxide</kwd><kwd>neurons</kwd><kwd>cytosomes</kwd><kwd>anthropogenic pollution</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анникова Л.В., Пименова Е.А., Дюйзен И.В. [и др.]. 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