pmjТихоокеанский медицинский журналPacific Medical Journal1609-1175TGMUpmj-38Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSНейрогенез у взрослых позвоночных животных: вопросы адаптации, эволюции и функциональной специализацииNeurogenesis in the adult vertebrate animals: the issues of adaptation, evolution and functional specializationПущинаЕ. В.PuschinaE. V.puschina@mail.ruЖариковаЕ. И.ZharikovaE. I.noemail@neicon.ruВараксинА. А.VaraksinA. A.noemail@neicon.ruИнститут биологии моря им. А.В. Жирмунского Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наукРоссияInstitute of Marine Biology of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation201628062016025561Copyright © Пущина Е.В., Жарикова Е.И., Вараксин А.А., 20162016Пущина Е.В., Жарикова Е.И., Вараксин А.А.Puschina E.V., Zharikova E.I., Varaksin A.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/38

В обзоре сравниваются современные сведения о нейрогенезе в мозге млекопитающих и понимание этого процесса у рыб, рептилий, амфибий и птиц. В ходе изучения молекулярных и клеточных особенностей долгоживущих нейрональных клеток-предшественников, определенных для каждого класса, получены доказательства, что взрослые клетки-предшественники нейронов немлекопитающих позвоночных эквивалентны по своим свойствам стволовым клеткам млекопитающих. Эти наблюдения поднимают принципиальный вопрос о том, почему нейрогенез присутствует у одних видов животных и отсутствует у других. Дискуссия, посвященная данной теме, объединяет рассмотрение внутренних и внешних факторов, усиливающих или препятствующих пластичности мозга и того, каким образом она изменяется в течение жизни у разных видов животных.

The review compares the current data on neurogenesis in the mammalian brain and understanding of the process in fish, reptiles, amphibians and birds. In the course of studying the molecular and cellular long-lived features of neuronal precursor cells, defined for each class, we obtained evidence that adult neuronal progenitor cells non-mammalian vertebrates are equivalent in its properties mammalian stem cells. These observations raise the fundamental question of why neurogenesis is present in some species and is absent in others. Discussions on the subject, brings together consideration of internal and external factors that enhance or hinder brain plasticity and the way in which it changes throughout life in different animal species.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.