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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34215/1609-1175-2019-4-78-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-390</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиология серотипов пневмококка у детей с внебольничной пневмонией и носителей в г. Красноярске</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology of pneumococcal serotypes in children with outpatient pneumonia and carriers in Krasnoyarsk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6521-8615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Протасова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protasova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Протасова Ирина Николаевна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры микробиологии</p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Protasova, MD, PhD, associate professor, Microbiology Department</p><p>1 Partizana Zheleznyaka St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovsyanka802@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильенкова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyenkova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколовская</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolovskaya</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Ясенецкого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Протасова И.Н., Ильенкова Н.А., Соколовская Е.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Протасова И.Н., Ильенкова Н.А., Соколовская Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Protasova I.N., Ilyenkova N.A., Sokolovskaya E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/390">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/390</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: анализ сероэпидемиологии и резистентности Streptococcus pneumoniae у детей старше 5 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 57 больных пневмонией и 186 здоровых детей. Культуральными и молекулярными методами исследовались индуцированная мокрота и мазки из носоглотки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частота встречаемости S. pneumoniae среди здоровых детей составила 15,1 %. Серотиповой пейзаж был представлен 4 серотипами и 6 серогруппами с преобладанием 19F, 37 (по 17,8 %), 6АВС, 3 (по 10,7 %). Устойчивость к антибиотикам проявляли 17,8 % штаммов, из них четыре относились к серотипу 19F, а один – к 6-й серогруппе. Все они были мультирезистентными: к макролидам, линкозамидам, тетрациклинам, цефалоспоринам II поколения при умеренной устойчивости к пенициллину. У детей с пневмонией пневмококк был выделен в 24,6 % случаев: серотипы 19F (64,3 %), 19А (21,4 %), 23F (14,3 %). 57,1 % штаммов обладали мультирезистентностью и относились к серотипам 19F и 19А. Фенотип резистентности был идентичен вышеописанному за исключением чувствительности к амоксициллину: все штаммы были к нему резистентны. К цефтриаксону все данные изоляты были умеренно устойчивы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Серотиповой пейзаж пневмококков у здоровых детей школьного возраста отличался значительным разнообразием с высокой частотой встречаемости «мукоидных» серотипов 3 и 37 (28,6 %). При пневмонии достоверно чаще обнаруживались пневмококки типов 19F и 19А. Основным резистентным серотипом S. pneumoniae в обеих группах оказался 19F со сниженной чувствительностью к бета-лактамным антибиотикам.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: The objective is to analyze the seroepidemiology and resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae in children over 5 y.o.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: 57 patients with pneumonia and 186 healthy children were examined. The induced sputum and nasopharyngeal swabs were analyzed with culture and molecular assays.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: S. pneumoniae incidence among healthy children was 15.1 %. Serotype flora was represented by 4 serotypes and 6 serogroups with prevalence of 19F, 37 (for 17.8 % each), 6АВС, 3 (for 10.7 % each). 17.8 % of strains were antibiotic resistant, four of them was 19F serotype, and one was of the 6th serogroup. All of them were multiresistant: to macrolides, lincosamides, tetracyclines, cephalosporins of II generation along with moderate resistance to penicillin. In children with pneumonia, pneumococcocus was detected in 24.6 % of cases: serotypes 19F (64.3 %), 19А (21.4 %), 23F (14.3 %). 57.1 % of strains were multiresistant and was of 19F and 19А serotypes. Phenotype of the resistance was identic to the described above except the resistance to amoxicillin: all strains were resistant to it. All given isolates were moderately resistant to ceftriaxone.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: Serotype flora of pneumococci in healthy children of school age was distinct in significant variety with high incidence of ‘mucoid’ serotypes 3 and 37 (28.6 %). In pneumonia, pneumococci of 19F and 19A types occurred significantly frequently. The main resistant serotype of S. pneumoniae in both groups was 19F with lowered sensitivity to beta-lactam antibiotics.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>носительство</kwd><kwd>резистентность</kwd><kwd>внебольничная пневмония</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Streptococcus pneumoniae</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Внебольничная пневмония у детей: клинические рекомендации. 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