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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34215/1609-1175-2020-1-32-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-412</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Способность к биопленкообразованию у возбудителей инфекций, выделенных от пациентов крупного многопрофильного детского стационара</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ability to biofilm formation in infectious agents isolated from patients of a large general children’s hospital</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9217-6876</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савилов</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savilov</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологически и социально значимых инфекций,</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, main researcher of the Scientific Centre of the Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems (16 Timiryazeva St., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savilov47@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7767-4204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, заведующая лабораторией растительно-микробных взаимодействий,</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, head of the Laboratory of Plant-Microbial Interactions, </p><p>132 Lermontova St., Irkutsk, 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">juliam06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7656-342X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Немченко</surname><given-names>У. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nemchenko</surname><given-names>U. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории микробиома и микроэкологии,</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, researcher,</p><p>16 Timiryazeva St., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">umnemch@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носкова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Noskova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологически и социально-значимых инфекций, 664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16;</p><p>заместитель главного врача по санитарно-эпидемиологической работе, 664022, г. Иркутск, б-р Гагарина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher, 16 Timiryazeva St., Irkutsk, 664003</p><p>MD, deputy chief physician, 4 Gagarina St., Irkutsk, 664022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nosk-vaep-d@ya-dex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5375-7785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чемезова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chemezova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры эпидемиологии и микробиологии ИГМАПО,</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Карла Маркса, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher, 16 Timiryazeva St., Irkutsk, 664003</p><p>MD, PhD, associate professor, Epidemiology and Microbiology Department, 3 Karl Marks St., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chemezova_nataly@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4535-9397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кунгурцева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kungurtseva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории микробиома и микроэкологии,</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, junior recearcher,</p><p>16 Timiryazeva St., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina_kozlova_84@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Духанина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dukhanina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, инженер лаборатории эпидемиологически и социально значимых инфекций,</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, engineer,</p><p>16 Timiryazeva St., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">duhanina.alla@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека;&#13;
Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre of the Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems;&#13;
Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Continuing Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский институт физиологии и биохимии растений СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Institute of Physiology and Biochemistry of Plants</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека;&#13;
Иркутская государственная областная детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre of the Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека;&#13;
Иркутская государственная областная детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre of the Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems;&#13;
Irkutsk State Regional Children’s Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre of the Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савилов Е.Д., Маркова Ю.А., Немченко У.М., Носкова О.А., Чемезова Н.Н., Кунгурцева Е.А., Духанина А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савилов Е.Д., Маркова Ю.А., Немченко У.М., Носкова О.А., Чемезова Н.Н., Кунгурцева Е.А., Духанина А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savilov E.D., Markova Y.A., Nemchenko U.M., Noskova O.A., Chemezova N.N., Kungurtseva E.A., Dukhanina A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/412">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/412</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: анализ образования биопленок у микроорганизмов, выделенных от пациентов детского стационара с тяжелыми гнойно-септическими заболеваниями. Материал и методы. Способность к биопленкообразованию изучали у микроорганизмов, выделенных от 32 пациентов 1–15 лет с сепсисом, острым гематогенным остеомиелитом, перитонитом и пневмонией, в  отделении реанимации и  интенсивной терапии детского многопрофильного стационара регионального уровня. Материалом для исследования служили кровь, мокрота, смывы с трахеобронхиального дерева, зева, раневое отделяемое, жидкость брюшной полости. Результаты. Способностью к  биопленкообразованию обладали все исследованные штаммы, при этом большая их часть формировала умеренно выраженные биопленки. Заключение. Повсеместное распространение биопленочных инфекций можно отнести к важнейшим факторам сохранения и распространения микроорганизмов в медицинских учреждениях, которые существенно ограничивают профилактические и лечебные мероприятия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: The study objective is to analyze biofilm formation in microorganisms isolated from patients of children’s hospital with severe purulent septic diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: The ability to biofilm formation was studied in microorganisms isolated from 32 patients aged from 1 to 15 y.o. with sepsis, acute hematogenous osteomyelitis, peritonitis, and pneumonia in intensive care unit of regional general children’s hospital. Blood, phlegm, bronchial and oropharyngeal washings, wound fluid, peritoneal fluid served as specimens.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: All tested strains have the ability to biofilm formation; moreover, the majority of them formed moderate biofilms.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The common spread of biofilm infections can be related to the most important factors of preservation and distribution of microorganisms in health facilities which significantly limit preventive and therapeutic measures. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микроорганизмы</kwd><kwd>биопленки</kwd><kwd>гнойно-септические инфекции</kwd><kwd>отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microorganisms</kwd><kwd>biofilms</kwd><kwd>purulent septic infections</kwd><kwd>intensive care unit</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковалишена О.В., Благонравова А.С., Воробьева О.Н., Ермольева С.А., Послова Л.Ю., Шпрыкова О.Н. 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