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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/PmJ1609-1175.2016.3.15-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-50</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность различных схем антибиотикопрофилактики у пациентов, оперирующихся по поводу катаракты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiotic treatment in patients with cataract surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федяшев</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedyashev</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">fediashev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет; Приморский центр микрохирургии глаза</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific State Medical university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет; Приморский центр микрохирургии глаза</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific State Medical university; Primorsky center of eye microsurgery fediashev@mail.ru</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Елисеева Е.В., Федяшев Г.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Елисеева Е.В., Федяшев Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eliseeva E.V., Fedyashev G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/50">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/50</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен сравнительный анализ состава микрофлоры глазной поверхности при местной и системной антибиотикопрофилактике у пациентов, оперирующихся по поводу катаракты. В исследование включено 185 человек (246 глаз) 45-85 лет, прооперированных по поводу катаракты. 92 пациентам до операции выполняли инстилляции левофлоксацина, 93 пациента дополнительно получали фторхинолоны системно. Анализ изменений микробиологической обсемененности конъюнктивы показал отрицательное значение абсолютного прироста (убыль) в обеих группах наблюдения. У пациентов, получавших комплексную антибиотикопрофилактику, темп убыли был достоверно выше (в 1,8 раза).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. Comparative analysis of bacterial population content of eye surface at local and systematical antibiotic treatment with fluoroquinolones in patients with cataract surgery. methods. The study included 185 patients (246 eyes) aged from 45 to 85 after cataract surgery. 92 patients got instillation of levofloxacin (0.5 %) 4 times per day during 3 days before the surgery, 93 patients got add-on fluoroquinolones systematically: orally, 500 mg/day. During the study it was conducted four stages of microbial examinations of conjunctival sac content: before the antibacterial treatment, in several hours before the surgery, after the surgery, and in 4-5 days after the surgery. results. Analysis of changes in the microbial contamination of the conjunctiva in the background of antibiotic prophylaxis, showed a negative value of the absolute increase (decrease) in both groups. Patients who received antibiotic prophylaxis the decrease rate was significantly higher (1.8 times). Conclusions. There is every reason to use the antibiotic scheme with the use of fluoroquinolones for systemic perioperative support cataract surgery in patients with a high risk of infectious complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хирургия катаракты</kwd><kwd>антибактериальное сопровождение</kwd><kwd>фторхинолоны</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cataract surgery</kwd><kwd>antibiotic treatment</kwd><kwd>fluoroquinolones</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калинин О.Б., Елисеева Е.В., Шевцов В.Д., Чанышев А.И. Профилактика инфекции области хирургического вмешательства при плановой лапароскопической холецистэктомии // Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал. 2009. № 4 (прил.). С. 60-61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Калинин О.Б., Елисеева Е.В., Шевцов В.Д., Чанышев А.И. 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