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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34215/1609-1175-2020-3-90-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-502</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение отрицательного давления в лечении пациентов с несформированными кишечными свищами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Negative pressure therapy for management of patients with enterocutaneous fistulas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5606-288X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демко</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demko</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заместитель главного врача по хирургии;</p><p>старший научный сотрудник 2-й кафедры и клиники хирургии усовершенствования врачей,</p><p>192242, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Будапештская, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor, deputy chief physician for surgery;</p><p>senior researcher of the 2nd Department and Clinic of Surgery for Advanced Medical Doctors,</p><p>3 Budapeshtskaya St., Saint Petersburg, 192242</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demkoandrey@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0241-7902</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батыршин</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batyrshin</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением хирургических инфекций и научный сотрудник отдела неотложной хирургии,</p><p>192242, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Будапештская, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, </p><p>3 Budapeshtskaya St., Saint Petersburg, 192242</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onrush@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1540-7909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>J. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач отделения хирургических инфекций,</p><p>192242, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Будапештская, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Surgical Infections Department, </p><p>3 Budapeshtskaya St., Saint Petersburg, 192242</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yulia575091@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4022-8838</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Склизков</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sklizkov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач отделения хирургических инфекций,</p><p>192242, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Будапештская, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Surgical Infections Department, </p><p>3 Budapeshtskaya St., Saint Petersburg, 192242</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dsklizkov90@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4337-3697</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач отделения хирургических инфекций,</p><p>192242, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Будапештская, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Surgical Infections Department, </p><p>3 Budapeshtskaya St., Saint Petersburg, 192242</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctordmitryfomin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. И.И. Джанелидзе;&#13;
Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg I.I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Medicine;&#13;
Military Medical Academy named after C.M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. И.И. Джанелидзе</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg I.I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демко А.Е., Батыршин И.М., Остроумова Ю.С., Склизков Д.С., Фомин Д.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демко А.Е., Батыршин И.М., Остроумова Ю.С., Склизков Д.С., Фомин Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demko A.E., Batyrshin I.M., Ostroumova J.S., Sklizkov D.S., Fomin D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/502">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/502</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить преимущества терапии локальным отрицательным давлением (ЛОД) в комплексном лечении пациентов с несформированными наружными кишечными свищами.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. С 2014 по 2019 гг. в НИИ СП им. И.И. Джа‑ нелидзе с  применением вакуум-ассистированных методик пролечено 24 пациента. Для сравнения ретроспективно на основе анализа медицинской документации сформирована сопоставимая группа из 23 наблюдений (контроль).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При использовании ЛОД сокращались сроки очищения раны и формирования лапаростомы, создавались условия для ее раннего закрытия. При незначительных размерах лапаростомы использование ЛОД способствовало самостоятельной эпителизации раны вокруг свища.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение ЛОД более чем в два раза снижает вре‑ мя формирования лапаростомы, сокращает сроки очищения раны и создает условия для ее закрытия. Хирургическая тактика с применением ЛОД позволяет более чем в три раза снизить количество местных осложнений у пациентов с несформированными кишечными свищами и реже менять комбинации антибактериальных препаратов. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To assess the benefits of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) in complex therapy of patients with enterocuta‑ neous fistulas.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: From 2014 to 2019 in Saint Petersburg I.I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Medicine, 24 patients were managed with vacuum assisted techniques. For comparison, a comparable group of 23 observations (control) was formed retrospectively based on an analysis of medical records.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: When using NPWT, the terms of wound cleansing and the formation of a laparostomy were reduced, and conditions were created for its early closure. With a small laparostomy, the use of NPWT contributed to self-epithelialization of the wound around the fistula.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The use of NPWT more than halves the time of formation of a laparostomy, shortens the time for cleansing the wound and creates the conditions for its closure. Surgical tactics using NPWT can more than three times reduce the number of local complications in patients with unformed intestinal fistulas and less often change the combination of antibacterial drugs. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кишечный свищ</kwd><kwd>лапаростома</kwd><kwd>локальное отрицательное давление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>enterocutaneous fistula</kwd><kwd>laparostomy</kwd><kwd>negative pressure wound therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Assenza M, Rossi D, De Gruttola I, Ballanti C. Enterocutaneous fistula treatment: Case report and review of the literature. Il Giornale di Chirurgia. 2018;39(3):143–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Assenza M, Rossi D, De Gruttola I, Ballanti C. Enterocutaneous fistula treatment: Case report and review of the literature. 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