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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-535</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфофункциональная характеристика ганглиозных клеток сетчатки и их состояние при открытоугольной форме глаукомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphofunctional parameters of retinal ganglion cells and their features in the openangle glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>N. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nymatveeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калиниченко</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinichenko</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Едранов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Edranov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матвеева Н.Ю., Калиниченко С.Г., Едранов С.С., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матвеева Н.Ю., Калиниченко С.Г., Едранов С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matveeva N.Y., Kalinichenko S.G., Edranov S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/535">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/535</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре представлены данные литературы и собственных исследований авторов морфофункциональной типологиии ганглиозных клеток (ГК) сетчатки человека и животных. ГК являются эффекторными глутаматергическими нейронами, различающимися по размеру и форме тела, диаметру аксона, стратификации дендритного дерева и плотности ветвления. Разнообразная дендритная арборизация позволяет выделить диффузные, стратифицированные и биплексиформные клетки. ГК как основная мишень цитотоксического действия глутамата и оксида азота вовлекаются в патогенез открытоугольной формы глаукомы. Предполагается, что апоптоз нейронов в этой ситуации соотносится с морфологическим типом ГК и возбуждающей емкостью их синаптического микроокружения</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review summarizes the literature data and author’s own researches data of morphofunctional typology of retinal ganglion cells (GC) of a human and animals. GS are effector glutamatergic neurons which differ in size and shape of the body; in axon diameter; stratification of dendritic arbor and density branching. Due to various dendritic arborization it is possible to separate diffuse, stratified, and biplexiform cells. GC, being a main aim of a cytological impact of glutamate and nitrogen oxide, are involved in a pathogenesis of an openangle glaucoma. In this case the apoptosis of neurons is supposed to relate to the morphological type of GC and the activating recipient of their synaptic microenvironment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутриглазное давление</kwd><kwd>эксайтотоксичность</kwd><kwd>оксид азота</kwd><kwd>глутамат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intraocular pressure</kwd><kwd>exitotoxicity</kwd><kwd>nitrogen oxide</kwd><kwd>glutamate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калиниченко С.Г., Мотавкин П.А. Кора мозжечка. М.: Наука, 2005. 319 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Калиниченко С.Г., Мотавкин П.А. 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