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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-597</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфофункциональная характеристика нейровазальных связей коры мозжечка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morpho-functional characteristic of neyrovazal connections of the cerebellar cortex</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калиниченко</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinichenko</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>N. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nymatveeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мотавкин</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Motavkin</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калиниченко С.Г., Матвеева Н.Ю., Мотавкин П.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калиниченко С.Г., Матвеева Н.Ю., Мотавкин П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalinichenko S.G., Matveeva N.Y., Motavkin P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/597">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/597</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре суммированы данные литературы и результаты собственных исследований авторов аксо-, дендро- и соматовазальных связей тормозных интернейронов в коре мозжечка человека и животных. Описанные ассоциации соотносятся с локализацией конститутивной нитроксидсинтазы в клетках Люгаро, корзинчатых нейронах и афферентных волокнах. Обосновывается положение о зависимости локального кровотока от импульсной нагрузки интернейронов. Вазомоторные эффекты гамма-аминомасляной кислоты и оксида азота являются частью общих путей регуляции нервной активности, которые поддерживают специфический фон возбуждающей или тормозящей импульсации и становятся внутренним фактором в динамической организации модульной структуры коры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In review summarized the literature and the results of outhors studies of axovasal, and dendrovasal and somatovasal links inhibitory interneurons in the cerebellar cortex of humans and animals. Described associations related to the localization of constitutive nitroxide synthase in Lugaro cells , basket cell and afferent fibers. Substantiated position about dependence of local blood flow from impulse load of interneurons. Vasomotor effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid and nitric oxide are part of the joint regulatory pathways of neural activity that support specific background of activate or inhibitory impulsation and become internal factor in the dynamic organization of the modular structure of the cortex.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тормозные интернейроны</kwd><kwd>оксид азота</kwd><kwd>регуляция локального кровотока</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nhibitory interneurons</kwd><kwd>nitric oxide</kwd><kwd>local blood flow regulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калиниченко С.Г., Охотин В.Е., Мотавкин П.А. NO-ергическая функция клеток Люгаро и Гольджи коры мозжечка кролика // Цитология. 1997. Т. 39, № 2/3. 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