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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-916</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная характеристика NADPH-позитивных нейронов в ядрах продолговатого мозга человека и крысы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative characteristics of NADPH-positive neurons in spinal bulb nuclei in human and rat</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старцева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Startseva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">startsevams@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуматова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shoumatova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркина</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markina</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мотавкин</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Motavkin</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владивостокский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Старцева М.С., Шуматова Т.А., Маркина Л.Д., Мотавкин П.А., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Старцева М.С., Шуматова Т.А., Маркина Л.Д., Мотавкин П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Startseva M.S., Shoumatova T.A., Markina L.D., Motavkin P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/916">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/916</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовали 7 ядер продолговатого мозга у человека и крысы, в которых выделено четыре типа нейронов, отличающихся интенсивностью реакции на NADPH-диафоразу. Показано, что у человека и крысы в большинстве ядер наблюдаются сходные закономерности распределения нитроксидпозитивных нейронов: в двигательных ядрах преобладают нейроны с высокой, а в чувствительных - с низкой активностью NADPH-диафоразы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors have investigated 7 nuclei of the spinal bulb in humans and rats and identified four types of neurons that differ in the response intensity on the NADPH-diaphorase. As reported, both in humans and rats there are similar regularities in the distribution of the nitric oxide-positive neurons in most nuclei: the neurons with the high activity of the DT-diaphorase prevail in the motor nuclei, and those of the low activity prevail in the sensitive ones.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нитроксидергические нейроны</kwd><kwd>оксид азота</kwd><kwd>продолговатый мозг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>NADPH-диафораза</kwd><kwd>NADPH-diaphorase</kwd><kwd>nitroxidergic neurons</kwd><kwd>nitric oxide</kwd><kwd>spinal bulb</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andreeva N.A., Motavkin P.A., Shumatova T.A., Tihanskij S.N. The formation of nitric oxide by normal and damaged neurons in the plexuses ganglion and dorsal nucleus of the vagus nerve, Citologija. 2000. No. 2. 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