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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-931</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение сероводорода в регуляции функций органов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ROLE OF HYDROGEN SULPHIDE IN REGULATORY FUNCTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вараксин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varaksin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">inmarbio@mail.primorye.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пущина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puschina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биологии моря им. А.В.Жирмунского ДВО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.V. Zhirmunsky Institute of Marine Biology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вараксин А.А., Пущина Е.В., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вараксин А.А., Пущина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Varaksin A.A., Puschina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/931">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/931</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре рассматриваются новые данные литературы и результаты собственных исследований по физиологии и патологии газотрансмиттера сероводорода. Сероводород синтезируется из цистеина с помощью пиридоксаль-5’-фосфат-зависимых ферментов цистатионин-р-синтазы или цистатионин-у-лиазы. Он стимулирует АТФ-зависимые калиевые каналы в гладкомышечных клетках сосудов, нейронах, кардиомиоцитах и β-клетках поджелудочной железы, участвуя в регуляции сосудистого тонуса, сокращении кардиомиоцитов, нейротрансмиссии и секреции инсулина. Рассматривается влияние сероводородпродуцирующих систем в патогенезе артериальной и легочной гипертензии, болезни Альцгеймера, циррозе печени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Summary - The paper provides new published data and results of authors’ studies on physiology and pathology of hydrogen sulphide gas transmitter. The hydrogen sulphide is synthesised from cysteine by pyridoxal-5’-phosphate-dependent enzymes of cystathionine-ß-synthase or cystathionine-Y-lyase. It stimulates the ATP-dependent potassium channels in the vascular smooth muscle cells, neurons, cardiomyocytes, and ß-cells of pancreatic gland, thus being involved in regulation of vasomotor tone, reduction of cardiomyocytes, neurotransmission, and insulin secretion. The authors describe effects of hydrogen sulphide-inducing systems on the pathogenesis of arterial and lung hypertension, Alzheimer disease, and liver cirrhosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>газотрансмиттеры</kwd><kwd>сероводород</kwd><kwd>висцеральные системы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gas transmitters</kwd><kwd>hydrogen sulphide</kwd><kwd>visceral systems</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abe K., Kimura H. The possible role of hydrogen sulfide as an endogenous neuromodulator, J. Neurosci. 1996. Vol. 16. 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