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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-936</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейрохимическая специализация нейронов сетчатки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NEUROCHEMICAL SPECIALISATION OF RETINAL NEURONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nymatveeva@mail.primorye.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владивостокский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матвеева Н.Ю., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матвеева Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matveeva N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/936">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/936</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен краткий обзор данных литературы и собственных исследований автора по нейрохимической и типологической гетерогенности нейронов сетчатки. Обосновывается значение плюрихимического принципа нейропередачи в организации модульной структуры сетчатки, в механизмах нейропластичности и адаптации. Предполагается центральная интегративная функция оксида азота в поддержании этих процессов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author presents a concise overview of literature and her own studies on the neurochemical and typological heterogeneity of the retinal neurons and substantiates the important role of plurichemical principle of neurotransmission in arranging module-like structure of retina, in the mechanisms of neuroplasticity and adaptation. As reported, the nitric oxide is responsible for maintaining these processes due to its central integrative function.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейрон сетчатки</kwd><kwd>нейромедиатор</kwd><kwd>рецептор</kwd><kwd>межнейронное взаимодействие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retinal neuron</kwd><kwd>neuromediator</kwd><kwd>receptor</kwd><kwd>intraneuronal interaction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalinichenko S.G., Ohotin V.E., Motavkin P.A., Djujzen I.V. Nitrooksidergical white matter neurons of the human hippocampal formation, Mor/ologija. 1998. No. 1. P. 47-51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalinichenko S.G., Ohotin V.E., Motavkin P.A., Djujzen I.V. Nitrooksidergical white matter neurons of the human hippocampal formation, Mor/ologija. 1998. No. 1. 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