pmjТихоокеанский медицинский журналPacific Medical Journal1609-1175TGMUpmj-938Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSНейрофизиология обонятельной системы морских рыб: эколого-эволюционные аспектыNEUROPHYSIOLOGY OF SEA FISH OLFACTORY SYSTEM: ECOLOGICAL AND EVOLUTIONAL ASPECTSДорошенкоМ. А.DoroshenkoM. A.doroshenko@mail.primorye.ruДальневосточный государственный технический рыбохозяйственный университетРоссияFar Eastern State Technical Fisheries UniversityRussian Federation201228062012028388Copyright © Дорошенко М.А., 20122012Дорошенко М.А.Doroshenko M.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/938

Приведен обзор результатов морфофункциональных исследований органов обоняния морских и проходных рыб в связи с их экологией и систематическим положением. Суммируются современные представления о жгутиковых и микровиллярных типах обонятельных рецепторов. Обсуждается секреторная система обонятельного эпителия, включающая у некоторых видов специализированные альвеолярные и трубчатые железы типа боуменовых, ее значение в первичных процессах обонятельной рецепции и защитной реакции при воздействии токсикантов. Анализ материалов по эволюции органов обоняния позволил выявить общую тенденцию к редукции суммарной поверхности и складчатости обонятельных розеток хрящевых и костных рыб как пример прогрессивного тренда эволюции - олигомеризации гомологичных органов. Показано также, что уровни гипер-, макро-, медио-, микросматии связаны с экологической спецификой, наблюдающейся у различных видов рыб.

The paper provides an overview of the results of morphofunctional studies of the olfactory system organs of sea and migratory fish with regard to their ecology and systematic position, summarises up-to-date notions about flagellate and microvillar types of the olfactory receptors and discusses secretory system of the olfactory epithelium that includes in several species specialised alveolar and tubular glands like Bowman>s glands, its role in primary processes of the olfactory reception, and protective response in case of toxicant exposure. Analysing materials on the olfactory organ evolution allows to identify general tendency to reduce the total surface and rugosity of olfactory rosettes of cartilaginous and bony fishes, for example, progressive trend of the evolution - homologon oligomerisation. As reported, the levels of hyper-, macro-, medium-, and microsmatia depend on ecological features being observed in various fish species

обоняниехрящевые и костные рыбырецепторные клеткисекреторная системаolfactioncartilaginous and bony fishesreceptor cellssecretory systemReferencesBronshtejn A.A. The olfactory receptors in vertebrates. L.: Nauka, 1977. 160 p.Bronshtejn A.A. The olfactory receptors in vertebrates. L.: Nauka, 1977. 160 p.Vinnikov Ja.A. The evolution of receptors. Cellular, membrane and molecular levels. L.: Nauka, 1979. 140 p.Vinnikov Ja.A. The evolution of receptors. Cellular, membrane and molecular levels. L.: Nauka, 1979. 140 p.Gdovskij P. A., Ruzhinskaja N. N. Acetylcholinesterase - a biomarker of the functional state of the fish olfactory system, Uspehi sovrem. biol. 2007. Vol. 127, No. 4. P. 396-404.Gdovskij P. A., Ruzhinskaja N. N. Acetylcholinesterase - a biomarker of the functional state of the fish olfactory system, Uspehi sovrem. biol. 2007. Vol. 127, No. 4. P. 396-404.Devicina G. V., Marusov E. A. The interaction of fish chemosensory systems and feeding behavior, Uspehi sovrem. biol. 2007. V. 127, No. 4. P 387-395.Devicina G. V., Marusov E. A. The interaction of fish chemosensory systems and feeding behavior, Uspehi sovrem. biol. 2007. V. 127, No. 4. P 387-395.Doroshenko M.A. The histophysiology olfactory organs of marine fish. Vladivostok: Izd-vo DVGU, 2004. 226 p.Doroshenko M.A. The histophysiology olfactory organs of marine fish. Vladivostok: Izd-vo DVGU, 2004. 226 p.Doroshenko M.A. The glands in the olfactory epithelium of marine fish, Voprosy ihtiologii. 2007. V. 47, No. 4. - P. 529-536.Doroshenko M.A. The glands in the olfactory epithelium of marine fish, Voprosy ihtiologii. 2007. V. 47, No. 4. - P. 529-536.Doroshenko M.A. The physiology of fish sensory systems. Vladivostok: Dalrybvtuz, 2010. 172 p.Doroshenko M.A. The physiology of fish sensory systems. Vladivostok: Dalrybvtuz, 2010. 172 p.Doroshenko M.A., Devicina G.V The comparative morphological research of the olfactory epithelium of three sorts Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus, Salmonidae, Salmoniformes), Sensornye sistemy. 2009. Vol. 23, No. 2. P. 126-136.Doroshenko M.A., Devicina G.V The comparative morphological research of the olfactory epithelium of three sorts Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus, Salmonidae, Salmoniformes), Sensornye sistemy. 2009. Vol. 23, No. 2. P. 126-136.Doroshenko M.A., Motavkin P.A. The surface structure of the marine teleost olfactory organ, Arh. anatomii i gistologii. 1986. No. 10. P. 38-47.Doroshenko M.A., Motavkin P.A. The surface structure of the marine teleost olfactory organ, Arh. anatomii i gistologii. 1986. No. 10. P. 38-47.Kalinina G.G., Matrosova I.V., Doroshenko M.A., Evdokimov V.V. Morpho Histological examination of the olfactory organ in the masu Oncorhynchus masou and salmon O. keta, Voprosy ihtiologii. 2005. V 45, No. 2. P 236-241.Kalinina G.G., Matrosova I.V., Doroshenko M.A., Evdokimov V.V. Morpho Histological examination of the olfactory organ in the masu Oncorhynchus masou and salmon O. keta, Voprosy ihtiologii. 2005. V 45, No. 2. P 236-241.Kasumjan A.O. The olfactory system of fish. M.: Izd-vo Moskovskogo un-ta, 2002. 87 p.Kasumjan A.O. The olfactory system of fish. M.: Izd-vo Moskovskogo un-ta, 2002. 87 p.Motavkin P.A. The introduction to neurobiology. Vladivostok: Medicina DV, 2003. 360 p.Motavkin P.A. The introduction to neurobiology. Vladivostok: Medicina DV, 2003. 360 p.Motavkin P.A. The lectures of histology. Vladivostok: Medicina DV, 2007. 251 p.Motavkin P.A. The lectures of histology. Vladivostok: Medicina DV, 2007. 251 p.Smit K.Ju.M. The biology of sensory systems. M.: BINOM. Laboratorija znanij, 2005. 583 p.Smit K.Ju.M. The biology of sensory systems. M.: BINOM. Laboratorija znanij, 2005. 583 p.Doroshenko M.A. Ultrastructure of the Oncorhynchus Pacific Salmons olfactory epithelium, China-Russia Symposium on Fish. Develop. Marine Biol. Resourc. Shanghai Fish. University. Shanghai, China, 2007. P 8-15.Doroshenko M.A. Ultrastructure of the Oncorhynchus Pacific Salmons olfactory epithelium, China-Russia Symposium on Fish. Develop. Marine Biol. Resourc. Shanghai Fish. University. Shanghai, China, 2007. P 8-15.Doroshenko M.A., Motavkin P.A. Olfactory epithelium of marine fishes in scanning electron microscopy, Acta Morphologica Hungarica. 1986. Vol. 34, No. 3. P 143-155.Doroshenko M.A., Motavkin P.A. Olfactory epithelium of marine fishes in scanning electron microscopy, Acta Morphologica Hungarica. 1986. Vol. 34, No. 3. P 143-155.Doving K.V, Hamdani Е.Н., Hoglund E. et al. Review of the Chemical and Physiological Basis of Alarm Reactions in Cyprinids, Fish Chemosenses / ed. Reutter K., Kapoor B.G. Science Publishers, Inc., 2005. P. 133-165.Doving K.V, Hamdani Е.Н., Hoglund E. et al. Review of the Chemical and Physiological Basis of Alarm Reactions in Cyprinids, Fish Chemosenses / ed. Reutter K., Kapoor B.G. Science Publishers, Inc., 2005. P. 133-165.Eisthen H.L. Evolution of vertebrate olfactory system, Brain Behav Evol. 1997. Vol. 50. P 222-233.Eisthen H.L. Evolution of vertebrate olfactory system, Brain Behav Evol. 1997. Vol. 50. P 222-233.Hamdani E.H., Alexander G., Doving K.B. Progections of sensory neurons with microvilli to the lateral olfactory tract indicates their participation in feeding behavior in crucian carp, Chem. Sensens. 2001. Vol. 26. P. 1139- 1144.Hamdani E.H., Alexander G., Doving K.B. Progections of sensory neurons with microvilli to the lateral olfactory tract indicates their participation in feeding behavior in crucian carp, Chem. Sensens. 2001. Vol. 26. P. 1139- 1144.Hansen A., Figer T. Phyletic distribution of crypt-type olfactory receptor neurons in fishes, Brain. Behav. Evol. 2000. Vol. 55. P. 100-110.Hansen A., Figer T. Phyletic distribution of crypt-type olfactory receptor neurons in fishes, Brain. Behav. Evol. 2000. Vol. 55. P. 100-110.Hara T.J. Fish Chemoreception. London: Chapman and Hall, 1992. 373 p.Hara T.J. Fish Chemoreception. London: Chapman and Hall, 1992. 373 p.Kasumyan A.O., Malyukina G.A., Devitsina G.V et al. Chemosensory systems in fishes: Physiology and role in behaviour, Advances in Fish biology. Hindustan Press, 1999. P 117-144.Kasumyan A.O., Malyukina G.A., Devitsina G.V et al. Chemosensory systems in fishes: Physiology and role in behaviour, Advances in Fish biology. Hindustan Press, 1999. P 117-144.Kleerecoper H.G. Olfaction in fishes. London: Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 1969. 222 p.Kleerecoper H.G. Olfaction in fishes. London: Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 1969. 222 p.Laberge F., Hara T.J. Neurobiology of fish olfactoring: a review, Brain research reviews. 2001, Vol. 36. P. 46-59.Laberge F., Hara T.J. Neurobiology of fish olfactoring: a review, Brain research reviews. 2001, Vol. 36. P. 46-59.Matsuoka M. Development of sense organs in the Japanese sardine Sardinops melanostictus, Fisheries Science. 2001, Vol. 67. P. 1036-1045.Matsuoka M. Development of sense organs in the Japanese sardine Sardinops melanostictus, Fisheries Science. 2001, Vol. 67. P. 1036-1045.Schmachtenberg O. Histological and electrophysiological properties of crypt cells from the olfactory epithelium of the marine teleost Trachurus symmetricus, Compar. Neural. 2006. Vol. 495, No. 1. P. 113-121.Schmachtenberg O. Histological and electrophysiological properties of crypt cells from the olfactory epithelium of the marine teleost Trachurus symmetricus, Compar. Neural. 2006. Vol. 495, No. 1. P. 113-121.Witch H., Nortchutt R.G. The forebrain of the pacific hagfish: a cladistic reconstruction of the ancestral craniates forebrain, Brain Behav. Evol., 1992. Vol. 40. P. 25-64.Witch H., Nortchutt R.G. The forebrain of the pacific hagfish: a cladistic reconstruction of the ancestral craniates forebrain, Brain Behav. Evol., 1992. Vol. 40. P. 25-64.Yamamoto M. Comparative morphology of the peripheral olfactory organ in teleosts, Chemoreception in Fishes. 1982. No. 3. P. 39-59.Yamamoto M. Comparative morphology of the peripheral olfactory organ in teleosts, Chemoreception in Fishes. 1982. No. 3. P. 39-59.Zeiske E., Kasumyan A., Bartch P., Hansen A. Early development of the olfactory organ in sturgeons of the genus Acipenser: a comparative and electron microscopic study, Anat. Embriol. 2003. Vol. 206, No. 5. P. 357-372.Zeiske E., Kasumyan A., Bartch P., Hansen A. Early development of the olfactory organ in sturgeons of the genus Acipenser: a comparative and electron microscopic study, Anat. Embriol. 2003. Vol. 206, No. 5. P. 357-372.Zelinski B.S., Hara T.J. Olfaction, Sensory Systems. Neuroscience. 2007. Vol. 25. P. 1-43.Zelinski B.S., Hara T.J. Olfaction, Sensory Systems. Neuroscience. 2007. Vol. 25. P. 1-43.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.