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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-943</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование влияния хронического загрязнения морской среды на состояние репродуктивной функции беспозвоночных животных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Studying effects from chronic marine environment pollution on the state of invertebrates reproductive function</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ващенко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaschenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mvaschenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жадан</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhadan</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биологии моря им. А.В. Жирмунского ДВО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.V. Zhirmunsky Institute of Marine Biology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский океанологический институт им. В.И. Ильичева ДВО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, FEB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ващенко М.А., Жадан П.М., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ващенко М.А., Жадан П.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vaschenko M.A., Zhadan P.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/943">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/943</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре обобщены результаты многолетних лабораторных и полевых исследований влияния загрязнения среды на гаметогенез, развитие потомства и репродуктивные циклы морских ежей и двустворчатых моллюсков. Сделан вывод, что нарушение процессов гаметогенеза может служить чувствительным индикатором загрязнения морской среды. Оценена информативность различных показателей состояния репродуктивной функции исследованных видов. Приведены данные исследований о сроках нереста Strongylocentrotus intermedius из районов северозападной части Японского моря с различной антропогенной нагрузкой. Обнаружен сдвиг сроков нереста с осени на раннее лето в поселениях морского ежа из сильно загрязненных районов. Обсуждаются возможные механизмы этого явления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper summarises results of long-term laboratory and field studies on the effects of environmental pollution on the gametogenesis, breeding and reproductive cycles of sea urchins and bivalve molluscs. The disordered gametogenesis can serve as a sensitive indicator of marine environment pollution. The authors estimate informativity of various indicators of reproductive function of these species and cite data from the studies about spawning period of Strongylocentrotus intermedius from the north-western sea areas of the Sea of Japan with various anthropogenic stresses. The authors focus attention on a shift in the spawning period from autumn to early summer in sea urchin habitats known to be high-polluted, and discuss probable mechanisms of this phenomenon.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гаметогенез</kwd><kwd>репродуктивный цикл</kwd><kwd>морской еж</kwd><kwd>загрязнение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gametogenesis</kwd><kwd>reproductive cycle</kwd><kwd>sea urchin</kwd><kwd>pollution</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Voropaev V.M., Strahov A.A. 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