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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-956</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка ближайших результатов паллиативных хирургических вмешательств и эндоскопического стентирования при злокачественной обструкции верхних отделов пищеварительного тракта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative assessment of short-term results of palliative surgical interventions and endoscopic stenting in case of malignant upper digestive tract obstruction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davidova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dasvetvik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fyodorov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Водолеев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vodoleev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдин</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudin</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбачев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorgachev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fyodorov</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 64, г. Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 64, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 31, г. Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 31, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian State Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Давыдова С.В., Федоров А.Г., Климов А.Е., Водолеев А.С., Юдин О.И., Иванова Е.В., Горбачев Е.В., Федоров Е.Д., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Давыдова С.В., Федоров А.Г., Климов А.Е., Водолеев А.С., Юдин О.И., Иванова Е.В., Горбачев Е.В., Федоров Е.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Davidova S.V., Fyodorov A.G., Klimov A.E., Vodoleev A.S., Yudin O.I., Ivanova E.V., Gorgachev E.V., Fyodorov E.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/956">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/956</self-uri><abstract><p>В ретроспективном нерандомизированном двухцентровом исследовании проведен сравнительный анализ лечения 189 пациентов со злокачественной обструкцией верхних отделов пищеварительного тракта, которым выполнены хирургические паллиативные операции (101 пациент) или эндоскопическое протезирование самораскрывающимися металлическими стен-тами (88 пациентов). Осложнения развились в 18,8 и 14,8 % случаев, послеоперационная летальность составила 27,7 и 6,8 % соответственно. Средняя продолжительность пребывания в стационаре (медиана) составила 21 и 14 дней соответственно. По результатам статистического сравнения сделан вывод о том, что эндоскопическое стентирование сопровождается сопоставимым количеством осложнений, более низким уровнем летальности, позволяет сократить время пребывания пациентов в стационаре по сравнению с традиционными хирургическими операциями и может быть рекомендовано в качестве окончательного паллиативного метода лечения неоперабельных больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The retrospective non-randomised two-focus examination allowed to compare treatment of 189 patients with malignant upper digestive tract obstruction that included surgical palliative operations (101 patients) or endoscopic prosthetic repair with selfuncrumpled metal stents (88 patients). There were complications in 18.8 and 14.8 % of cases, respectively. The post-operative lethality rates were 27.7 and 6.8 %, respectively. The average length of hospital stay (median duration) reached 21 and 14 days, respectively. The statistic comparison results allows to make a conclusion that the endoscopic prosthetic repair entails comparable number of complications, lower lethality rate that makes it possible to reduce the duration of hospital stay, compared to the traditional surgeries, and can be recommended as final palliative method intended to treat non-operable patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>стентирование</kwd><kwd>саморасширяющиеся стенты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endoscopic prosthetic repair</kwd><kwd>stenting</kwd><kwd>self-uncrumpled metal stents</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соколов В.В., Филоненко Е.В., Карпова Е.С. и др. Эндоскопическое протезирование при злокачественной стриктуре пищевода // Эндоскопическое протезирование: тез. симп. / под ред. Ю.И. Галлингера. М., 2006. 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