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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-962</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нитроксидсинтаза тучных клеток слизистой оболочки максиллярной пазухи крыс при травме верхнечелюстного нерва</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nitric oxide synthases of mast cells of mucous coat of rat’s maxillary sinus in case of maxillary nerve injury</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Едранов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Edranov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mobilestom@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владивостокский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Едранов С.С., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Едранов С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Edranov S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/962">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/962</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты изучения локализации нитроксидсинтазы в тучных клетках слизистой оболочки максиллярной пазухи 15 половозрелых крыс в условиях экспериментальной травмы верхнечелюстного нерва. Показано, что формирование очагов повреждения в слизистой оболочке в результате деафферентации возникало в ближайший период после травмы. Тучные клетки экспрессировали индуцибельную нитроксид- синтазу и претерпевали дегрануляцию на стороне повреждения. Делается заключение, что нитроксидсинтезирующие тучные клетки опосредуют трофические (протективные) и/или токсические эффекты оксида азота в период восстановления после экспериментальной травмы верхнечелюстного нерва.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper provides results of research into localisation of nitric oxide synthase in mast cells of mucous coat of 15 sexually mature rats under the conditions of experimental injury of maxillary nerve, and indicates that the lesions in the mucous coat have resulted from deafferentation occurred right after the injury. The mast cells produced nitric oxide synthase and degranulated in the area of the injury. The authors consider that the nitric oxide synthase-inducing mast cells mediate the trophic (protective) and/or toxic effects from the nitric oxide during reconvalescence period after the experimental injury of the maxillary nerve.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оксид азота</kwd><kwd>слизистая оболочка</kwd><kwd>деафферентация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nitric oxide</kwd><kwd>mucous membrane</kwd><kwd>deafferentation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зуга М.В., Мотавкин П.А. Морфологические основы холинореактивности тучных клеток органов дыхания// Морфология. 1998. Т. 114, № 4. С. 72-77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Зуга М.В., Мотавкин П.А. Морфологические основы холинореактивности тучных клеток органов дыхания// Морфология. 1998. Т. 114, № 4. 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