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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-977</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поражение костей при множественной миеломе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bone lesions in case of multiple myeloma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гельцер</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Heltser</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kkcomd@mail.primorye.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жилкова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhilkova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ануфриева</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anufrieva</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочеткова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владивостокский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гельцер Б.И., Жилкова Н.Н., Ануфриева Н.Д., Кочеткова Е.А., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гельцер Б.И., Жилкова Н.Н., Ануфриева Н.Д., Кочеткова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Heltser B.I., Zhilkova N.N., Anufrieva N.D., Kochetkova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/977">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/977</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор литературы, посвященный патофизиологическим и терапевтическим аспектам множественной миеломы. Анализируются характер и причины остеолиза и остеопороза при этом заболевании. Большое внимание уделено молекулярным механизмам поражения костей. Представлены данные о роли цитокинов, факторов роста, остеопонтина, макрофагальных воспалительных протеинов, матричных металлопротеиназ и др. в развитии остеодеструктивного процесса при множественной миеломе. Рассмотрен ятрогенный механизм поражения костей при данной патологии. Приведены данные об использовании в лечении остеодеструктивных поражений талидомида, ингибитора протеосом бортезамида и бисфосфонатов (памидроната, золедроновой кислоты).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors present an overview of literature dedicated to pathophysiological and therapeutical aspects of multiple myeloma, and analyse nature and causes of osteolysis and osteoporisis in case of multiple myeloma. The authors highlight the role of cytokines, growth factors, osteopontin, macrophage inflammatory proteins, matrix metalloproteinases and etc. in the progress of osteodestruction in case of multiple myeloma. The authors discuss iatrogenic mechanism of bone lesion and provide data of application of thalidomide, proteasome inhibitor bortezomid, and bisphosphonates (pamidronate, zoledronic acid).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>множественная миелома</kwd><kwd>поражение костей</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple myeloma</kwd><kwd>bone lesion</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бессмельцев C.C., Абдулкадыров К.М. Множественная миелома. СПб.: Диалект, 2004. 448 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бессмельцев C.C., Абдулкадыров К.М. Множественная миелома. 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