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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pacific Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1175</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TGMU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmj-985</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль грамотрицательных бактерий в цитокиновом дисбалансе при пневмонии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of gram-negative bacteria in cytokine imbalance in case of pneumonia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костюшко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostyushko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">avkostyushko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондрашова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondrashova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владивостокский государственный медицинский университет; Лечебно-диагностический центр «Мечников», г. Владивосток</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok State Medical University; Medical and Diagnostic Center “Metchnikoff”, Vladivostok</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владивостокский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костюшко А.В., Кондрашова Н.М., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костюшко А.В., Кондрашова Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostyushko A.V., Kondrashova N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/985">https://www.tmj-vgmu.ru/jour/article/view/985</self-uri><abstract><p>В эксперименте на мышах установлены различия между уровнями системных и локальных цитокинов и динамикой их выработки в зависимости от этиологии пневмонии. Энтеробактериальная пневмония характеризовалась повышенной системной продукцией γ-интерферона и интерлейкина-10. При пневмонии, вызванной Escherichia сoli, уровень интерферона не изменялся, а интерлейкина-10 - был значимо ниже его величин в сыворотке крови интактных животных. Локальный уровень цитокинов при пневмонии, вызванной Enterobacter spp., характеризовался активацией интерлейкина-10 и депрессией выработки γ-интерферона спустя 2 недели после заражения. При заражении мышей E. сoli регистрировалось нарастающее локальное преобладание концентрации интерлейкина-10. Таким образом, Enterobacter spp. и E. mli оказывают выраженное иммунодепрессивное влияние на легочные факторы защиты, что необходимо учитывать при выборе методов патогенетической терапии нозокомиальной пневмонии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The rat-experiments allowed identifying differences between the levels of systemic and local cytokines and dynamics of their production, depending on the aetiology of pneumonia. Enterobacter-induced pneumonia was characterized by increasing systemic production of g-interferon and interleukin-10. In case of pneumonia caused by Escherichia coli, the level of interferon did not change; the level of interleukin-10 in blood serum was considerably lower than that of intact animals. The local level of cytokines in case of pneumonia caused by Enterobacter spp. was characterised by activation of interleukin-10 and suppression in production of g-interferon measured two weeks after infection. The growing local prevalence of interleukin-10 concentration was observed in case of mice infected with E. coli. Therefore, Enterobacter spp. and E. mli have evident immune-depressive effects on pulmonary defence factors required to be taken into account when choosing methods of pathogenetic therapy of nosocomial pneumonia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>экспериментальная пневмония</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Enterobacter spp</kwd><kwd>Escherichia coli</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>experimental pneumonia</kwd><kwd>Enterobacter spp</kwd><kwd>Escherichia coli</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Домникова Н.П., Сидорова Л.Д., Непомнящих Г.И. Внутрибольничные пневмонии: патоморфогенез, особенности клиники и терапии, критерии прогноза. 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