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Possibilities of diagnosis exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in clinical practice: the conclusion of the expert council of the Far Eastern and Siberian Federal Districts

https://doi.org/10.17238/PmJ1609-1175.2017.4.25-30

Abstract

Exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are one of the factors determining the prognosis for patients with this disease. There is a hypodiagnosis of exacerbations of COPD in clinical practice, about 50% of which are not detected or not fixed by doctors, are often underestimated by the patients themselves. The need for correction of the prescribed basic therapy depending on the frequency and severity of exacerbations requires the availability of convenient, accurate and easy-to-use tools for the diagnosis of this condition. The existing variants of the questionnaires for identifying the preceding and current exacerbations are diverse and have a number of characteristics. The article contains data on existing instruments for the diagnosis of exacerbations, and also suggests a number of questions aimed at their retrospective detection. A reminder for patients with information on the role and manifestations of exacerbations of COPD, as well as actions in cases of their presence, is offered.

About the Authors

S. N. Avdeev
Research Institute of Pulmonology, FMBA Russia
Russian Federation


V. A. Nevzorova
Pacific State Medical University
Russian Federation


M. F. Kinyaykin
Pacific State Medical University
Russian Federation


L. M. Kudelya
Novosibirsk State Medical University
Russian Federation


O. V. Molchanova
Institute for Advanced Training of Health Professionals
Russian Federation


I. V. Helimskaya
Far Eastern State Medical University
Russian Federation


I. V. Demko
Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky
Russian Federation


Yu. N. Krasnova
Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education
Russian Federation


N. V. Lareva
Chita State Medical Academy
Russian Federation


N. S. Gyrgeshkinova
Republican Clinical Hospital named after N.A. Semashko
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Avdeev S.N., Nevzorova V.A., Kinyaykin M.F., Kudelya L.M., Molchanova O.V., Helimskaya I.V., Demko I.V., Krasnova Yu.N., Lareva N.V., Gyrgeshkinova N.S. Possibilities of diagnosis exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in clinical practice: the conclusion of the expert council of the Far Eastern and Siberian Federal Districts. Pacific Medical Journal. 2017;(4):25-30. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17238/PmJ1609-1175.2017.4.25-30

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ISSN 1609-1175 (Print)