Assessment of the situation for tuberculosis in Primorye over the last 14 years (2003-2016)

Abstract

Objective. The study objective is to assess the tuberculosis epidemiological situation including that of multiple drug resistance in Primorsky territory. Methods. The data of epidemiological monitoring of Primorsky Regional Tuberculosis Dispensary were analyzed. The main epidemiological indicators - morbidity, prevalence and mortality from tuberculosis from 2003 to 2016 were studied. Results. A significant decrease in the indicator of the total incidence of tuberculosis among the population of Primorsky territory was noted. At the same time, the incidence here exceeded the average for Russia by 2-2.5 times. At the same time, there is an alarming trend towards an increase in the share of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. The reason for the tension of the situation are social and economic, climatic conditions, significant migration flows. Conclusion. Reduction of the prevalence of tuberculosis, due to the increased effectiveness of therapy, contributed to reducing the risk of exogenous super-infection and reducing morbidity. To effectively combat tuberculosis, comprehensive evidence-based measures, further integration and continuity in the work of the TB services and the general medical network are needed.