Preview

Pacific Medical Journal

Advanced search

ORGANOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF THYMUS OF WHITE RATS EXPOSED TO INHALATION EXPOSURE TO FORMALDEHYDE AND THEIR PREDICTION USING SINGLE-FACTOR LINEAR REGRESSION ANALYSIS

https://doi.org/10.17238/PmJ1609-1175.2019.3.37-41

Abstract

Objective: to conduct organometry of thymus gland of white rats which were in the conditions of inhalation exposure to formaldehyde, and to build a regression model of the relationship between the length and width of the organ.
Methods: The study was done on 72 white male rats with initial body weight 130–150 g, aged 3 months old. Exposure to formaldehyde at a concentration of 2.766 mg /m3 was carried out daily for 60 minutes from 10 to 90 days in different observation groups. We measured the body weight of animals, the absolute and relative weight and size of the thymus gland. A regression analysis of the dependence of the length of the body on its width was carried out.
Results: The average absolute mass of the thymus of rats exposed to formaldehyde for 20 days was 224.17 mg, which was 14.9 % lower than the control values. The created model of dependence of the thymus length on its width is described by the formula Y=2.7+1.25×X, where Y is the length and X is the width.
Conclusions: As a result of the influence of formaldehyde, a decrease in the absolute mass of the thymus is observed. However, its relative mass does not differ from the indicators of the corresponding norm. Formaldehyde exposure to rats leads to reduction of the size of the thymus gland. The created model of dependence of the thymus length on its width allows predicting the values of the dependent variable.

About the Author

I. Yu. Vash
St Luke Lugansk State Medical University
Russian Federation
1g, 50 let Oborony Luganska Sq. 91045 Lugansk


References

1. Thetkathuek A., Yingratanasuk T., Ekburanawat W. Respiratory symptoms due to occupational exposure to formaldehyde and MDF dust in a MDF furniture factory in eastern Thailand // Advances in Preventive Medicine. 2016. Vol. 2016. P. 1–11.

2. Asfandiyarov R.I., Udochkina L.A., Sandzhiev S.A. The form of the human thyroid gland at the stages of pre- and postnatal ontogenesis based on the findings of the regression analysis // Klinicheskaja i Operativnaja Hirurgija. 2007. Vol. 6, No 3. P. 6–9.

3. Tsai S., Clemente-Casares X., Zhou A.C. [et al.]. Insulin receptor-mediated stimulation boosts T cell immunity during inflammation and infection // Cell Metabolism. 2018. Vol. 28. P. 1–13.

4. Voloshin V.N. Effects of thiotriazolin on organometry parameters of thymus of old white rat exposed to inhalation of epichlorohydrin // Aktualnye voprosy sovremennoj nauki. 2015. No. 4. P. 3–8.

5. Saifutdinov T.A., Mamadiev R.A., Pavlova K.A., Iskhakova D.R. Analiz sposobov intensifikacii absorbcii formaldegida v proizvodstve formalina // Vestnik tehnologicheskogo universiteta. 2015. Vol. 18, No. 24. С. 45–46.

6. Turgut S., Kaptanoĝlu B., Turgut G. [et al.]. Effects of cadmium and zinc on plasma levels of growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor I, and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 // Biological Trace Element Research. 2005. Vol. 108, No. 1–3. P. 197–204.

7. Rukovodstvo po laboratornym zhivotnym i al›ternativnym modeljam v biomedicinskih issledovanijah / eds by N.N. Karkishhenko, S.V. Gracheva. Moscow: Profil-2S, 2010. 358 p.

8. Xing F., Lu Z., Zhang S. Study on the characteristics of formaldehyde emission from MDF // Journal of Building Materials. 2015. No. 4. Р. 688–691.

9. Aldag N., Gunschera J., Salthammer T. Release and absorption of formaldehyde by textiles // Cellulose. 2017. Vol. 24, No. 10. P. 4509–4018.

10. De Groot A., Geier J., Flyvholm M.A. [et al.]. Formaldehydereleasers: relationship to formaldehyde contact allergy. Metalworking fluids and remainder. Part 1. // Contact Dermatitis. 2010. Vol. 63, No. 3. P. 117–128.

11. Monfared A.L., Naward S.H., Bahrami A.M., Hosseini E. Histologic and histometric assessments of the potential formaldehyde immunotoxicity in the mice // European Journal of Experimental Biology. 2013. Vol. 3, No. 1. P. 429–433.

12. Fischer H.J., Sie C., Schumann E. [et al.]. The insulin receptor plays a critical role in T cell function and adaptive immunity // Journal of Immunology. 2017. Vol. 198, No. 5. P. 1910–1920.

13. Lakchayapakorn K., Watchalayarn P. Formaldehyde exposure of medical students and instructors and clinical symptoms during gross anatomy laboratory in Thammasat University // Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand. 2010. Vol. 93, Suppl. 7. P. 92–98.

14. Murta G.L., Campos K.K., Bandeira A.C. [et al.]. Oxidative effects on lung inflammatory response in rats exposed to different concentrations of formaldehyde // Environmental Pollution. 2016. Vol. 211. P. 206–213.

15. Ramos C.O., Nardeli C.R., Campos K.K.D. [et al.]. The exposure to formaldehyde causes renal dysfunction, inflammation and redox imbalance in rats // Experimental and Toxicologic Pathology. 2017. Vol. 69, No. 6. P. 367–372.

16. Thetkathuek A., Yingratanasuk T., Ekburanawat W. Respiratory symptoms due to occupational exposure to formaldehyde and MDF dust in a MDF furniture factory in eastern Thailand // Advances in Preventive Medicine. 2016. Vol. 2016. P. 1–11.

17. Tsai S., Clemente-Casares X., Zhou A.C. [et al.]. Insulin receptor-mediated stimulation boosts T cell immunity during inflammation and infection // Cell Metabolism. 2018. Vol. 28. P. 1–13.

18. Turgut S., Kaptanoĝlu B., Turgut G. [et al.]. Effects of cadmium and zinc on plasma levels of growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor I, and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 // Biological Trace Element Research. 2005. Vol. 108, No. 1–3. P. 197–204.

19. Xing F., Lu Z., Zhang S. Study on the characteristics of formaldehyde emission from MDF // Journal of Building Materials. 2015. No. 4. Р. 688–691.


Review

For citations:


Vash I.Yu. ORGANOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF THYMUS OF WHITE RATS EXPOSED TO INHALATION EXPOSURE TO FORMALDEHYDE AND THEIR PREDICTION USING SINGLE-FACTOR LINEAR REGRESSION ANALYSIS. Pacific Medical Journal. 2019;(3):37-41. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17238/PmJ1609-1175.2019.3.37-41

Views: 404


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1609-1175 (Print)