Preview

Pacific Medical Journal

Advanced search

PERSONIFIED APPROACH TO ASSESSMENT AND CORRECTION OF RISK FACTORS OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES

https://doi.org/10.17238/PmJ1609-1175.2019.3.52-56

Abstract

Objective: assess risk factors and for the formation of deviations in human health and determine methods for their prevention using screening methods.
Methods: We examined 38 men and 60 women aged from 21 to 60 y.o., applied to Vladivostok Clinical Diagnostic Center for 2014–2015. We assessed the medical history and risk factors for the development of various diseases, physical development, the functional state of the cardiovascular system, respiratory function, metabolic processes and laboratory parameters. Based on the results of a comprehensive survey, the actual nutrition, functional and adaptive reserves of the body were evaluated. An individual program of recovery was drawn up for each patient.
Results: Only 3 % of patients did not have risk factors. 34.2 % of men and 60 % of women were hereditary tainted with cardiovascular diseases and metabolic disorders; 18.4 % of men and 5 % of women were hereditary tainted with oncological diseases. 79.6 % of men and women are non-smokers. 10.5 % of men and 11.6 % of women had sedentary lifestyle; 65.8 of men and 66.7 % had mixed lifestyle; and 23.7 % and 21.7 % of men and women, respectively, had active lifestyle.
Conclusions: One risk factor was determined in 16 people aged from 21 to 40 y.o. Two risk factors were determined in 25.5 % respondents. A combination of three factors was recorded in 23.5 % of cases. 17.3 % of respondents had a combination of four, 11.2 % had five, and 1 % had six risk factors. A combination of seven risk factors is defined in 2.1 % of cases. The main risk factors for non-communicable diseases at the age of 21–60 years old include: overweight, poor nutrition, physical inactivity, smoking, drinking alcohol, hypercholesterolemia, hereditary burden, hypertension and obesity. More than 2/3 of the patients had an impact on the body of more than three risk factors.

About the Authors

D. A. Kablukov
Pacific State Medical University
Russian Federation
2 Ostryakova Ave. Vladivostok 690002 Russian Federation


E. V. Krukovich
Pacific State Medical University
Russian Federation
2 Ostryakova Ave. Vladivostok 690002 Russian Federation


N. G. Plehova
Pacific State Medical University
Russian Federation
2 Ostryakova Ave. Vladivostok 690002 Russian Federation


N. A. Dogadina
Pacific State Medical University
Russian Federation
2 Ostryakova Ave. Vladivostok 690002 Russian Federation


O. O. Kuznetsova
Pacific State Medical University
Russian Federation
2 Ostryakova Ave. Vladivostok 690002 Russian Federation


E. V. Chudinovskikh
Pacific State Medical University
Russian Federation
2 Ostryakova Ave. Vladivostok 690002 Russian Federation


T. N. Kuzmina
Pacific State Medical University
Russian Federation
2 Ostryakova Ave. Vladivostok 690002 Russian Federation


E. A. Khmelnitskaya
Vladivostok Clinical Diagnostic Center
Russian Federation
30/37 Uborevicha St. Vladivostok 690091 Russian Federation


References

1. Kochetkova E.A., Bubnov O.Yu., Vasilieva T.G., Belykh O.A. Genetic aspects of osteoporosis // Pacific Medical Journal. 2005. No. 2. P. 14–17.

2. Natural and ecological conditions of vital activity of the population of Primorsky Krai. Vladivostok: DVGAEU, 1998. 158 p.

3. Kochetkova E.A., Bubnov O.Yu., Vasilieva T.G., Belykh O.A. Genetic aspects of osteoporosis // Pacific Medical Journal. 2005. No. 2. P. 14–17.

4. Lisitsyn Yu.P. Obschestvennoe zdorovye I zdravoohranenie. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2010. 512 p.

5. Lisitsyn Yu.P. Obschestvennoe zdorovye I zdravoohranenie. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2010. 512 p.

6. Nikolaev D.V., Smirnov A.V., Bobrinskaja I.G., Rudnev S.G. Bioimpedance analysis of human body composition. Moscow: Nauka, 2009. 392 p.

7. Nikolaev D.V., Smirnov A.V., Bobrinskaja I.G., Rudnev S.G. Bioimpedance analysis of human body composition. Moscow: Nauka, 2009. 392 p.

8. Petri A., Sjebin K. Visible medical statistics / ed. by V.P. Leonova. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2009. 168 p.

9. Petri A., Sjebin K. Visible medical statistics / ed. by V.P. Leonova. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2009. 168 p.

10. Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation of 10.06.2009 No. 302n «On measures to implement the RF Government Resolution No. 413 of May 18, 2009». URL: http://www.consultant.ru. (date of accessed: 03.05.2016).

11. Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation of 10.06.2009 No. 302n «On measures to implement the RF Government Resolution No. 413 of May 18, 2009». URL: http://www.consultant.ru. (date of accessed: 03.05.2016).

12. Rostovcev V.N., Ulashhik V.S. Physiological polymorphism and physiological risks // News of Medicobiological Sciences. 2011. Vol. 3, No. 2. P. 213–220.

13. Rostovcev V.N., Ulashhik V.S. Physiological polymorphism and physiological risks // News of Medicobiological Sciences. 2011. Vol. 3, No. 2. P. 213–220.

14. Tumanova N.S. Assessment of the risk of violations of the health of school-age children, depending on the lipid profile: Edging. diss. Vladivostok, 2014, 174 p.

15. Tumanova N.S. Assessment of the risk of violations of the health of school-age children, depending on the lipid profile: Edging. diss. Vladivostok, 2014, 174 p.

16. Abouelhoda M., Faquih T., El-Kalioby M., Alkuraya F. S. Revisiting the morbid genome of Mendelian disorders // Genome Biology. 2016. Vol. 17. P. 235.

17. Abouelhoda M., Faquih T., El-Kalioby M., Alkuraya F. S. Revisiting the morbid genome of Mendelian disorders // Genome Biology. 2016. Vol. 17. P. 235.

18. Wang Q., Iuliano-Burns S., Ghasem-Zadeh A. [et al.]. Rapid growth produces transient cortical weakness: a risk factor for metaphyseal fractures during puberty // J. Bone Miner. Res. 2010. Vol. 25, No. 7. P. 1521–1526.

19. Wang Q., Iuliano-Burns S., Ghasem-Zadeh A. [et al.]. Rapid growth produces transient cortical weakness: a risk factor for metaphyseal fractures during puberty // J. Bone Miner. Res. 2010. Vol. 25, No. 7. P. 1521–1526.

20. Williams J.M., Currie C. Self-esteem and physical development in early adolescence: Pubertal timing and body image // J. Early Adolescence. 2000. Vol. 20. Р. 129–149.

21. Williams J.M., Currie C. Self-esteem and physical development in early adolescence: Pubertal timing and body image // J. Early Adolescence. 2000. Vol. 20. Р. 129–149.


Review

For citations:


Kablukov D.A., Krukovich E.V., Plehova N.G., Dogadina N.A., Kuznetsova O.O., Chudinovskikh E.V., Kuzmina T.N., Khmelnitskaya E.A. PERSONIFIED APPROACH TO ASSESSMENT AND CORRECTION OF RISK FACTORS OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES. Pacific Medical Journal. 2019;(3):52-56. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17238/PmJ1609-1175.2019.3.52-56

Views: 477


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1609-1175 (Print)