PERSONIFIED APPROACH TO ASSESSMENT AND CORRECTION OF RISK FACTORS OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES

Objective: assess risk factors and for the formation of deviations in human health and determine methods for their prevention using screening methods.
Methods: We examined 38 men and 60 women aged from 21 to 60 y.o., applied to Vladivostok Clinical Diagnostic Center for 2014–2015. We assessed the medical history and risk factors for the development of various diseases, physical development, the functional state of the cardiovascular system, respiratory function, metabolic processes and laboratory parameters. Based on the results of a comprehensive survey, the actual nutrition, functional and adaptive reserves of the body were evaluated. An individual program of recovery was drawn up for each patient.
Results: Only 3 % of patients did not have risk factors. 34.2 % of men and 60 % of women were hereditary tainted with cardiovascular diseases and metabolic disorders; 18.4 % of men and 5 % of women were hereditary tainted with oncological diseases. 79.6 % of men and women are non-smokers. 10.5 % of men and 11.6 % of women had sedentary lifestyle; 65.8 of men and 66.7 % had mixed lifestyle; and 23.7 % and 21.7 % of men and women, respectively, had active lifestyle.
Conclusions: One risk factor was determined in 16 people aged from 21 to 40 y.o. Two risk factors were determined in 25.5 % respondents. A combination of three factors was recorded in 23.5 % of cases. 17.3 % of respondents had a combination of four, 11.2 % had five, and 1 % had six risk factors. A combination of seven risk factors is defined in 2.1 % of cases. The main risk factors for non-communicable diseases at the age of 21–60 years old include: overweight, poor nutrition, physical inactivity, smoking, drinking alcohol, hypercholesterolemia, hereditary burden, hypertension and obesity. More than 2/3 of the patients had an impact on the body of more than three risk factors.

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