Coinfection of HIV/tuberculosis in the territory of high risk of spread of both infections
https://doi.org/10.34215/1609-1175-2021-1-56-58
Abstract
Objective: The estimation of the epidemiological symptoms of coinfection HIV and tuberculosis in the conditions of high level of both infections spread.
Methods: Retrospective epidemiological analysis of the disease, spread and death rates in case of tuberculosis, HIV-infection and their combined forms among the population of the Irkutsk region in comparison with similar Russian indicators for 16 years was carried.
Results: The dynamics of coinfection HIV/tuberculosis incidence on the regional level corresponded to general Russian intensive increase from 1999 to 2005 and lower progression speed from 2005 to 2014. The spread of HIV-associated tuberculosis both on federal and regional levels had the increasing trend. Mortality rate is characterized by multidirectional: negative rate of growth in Russian Federation and progression in Irkutsk region.
Conclusions: Increased tension of tuberculosis epidemiological situation is shown by quickly increasing disease and death rates of coinfected HIV patients. Undoubtedly such situation requires increased measures of the epidemiological control of socially-significant infections.
About the Authors
S. N. Shugayeva
Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Continuing Education; Irkutsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Svetlana N. Shugaeva, MD, PhD, professor, Department of Tuberculosis and Infectious Diseases.
100 Yubileyny Microdistr., Irkutsk, 664049
E. D. Savilov
Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Continuing Education; Scientific Centre of the Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Evgeny D. Savilov, MD, PhD, professor, chief researcher of the Laboratory of Epidemiologically and Socially Significant Infections.
16 Timiryazeva St., Irkutsk, 664003
O. G. Koshkina
Irkutsk Regional Clinical Tuberculosis Hospital
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Olga G. Koshkina, MD, deputy chief physician.
59 Tereshkovoy St., Irkutsk, 663039
N. N. Chemezova
Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Continuing Education; Scientific Centre of the Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Natalya N. Chemezova, MD, PhD, associate professor.
100 Yubileyny Microdistr., Irkutsk, 664049
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Review
For citations:
Shugayeva S.N., Savilov E.D., Koshkina O.G., Chemezova N.N. Coinfection of HIV/tuberculosis in the territory of high risk of spread of both infections. Pacific Medical Journal. 2021;(1):56-58. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34215/1609-1175-2021-1-56-58
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