Modern trends in medical and demographic processes in the Sakhalin Region
V. B. Shumatov,
L. V. Trankovskaya,
S. V. Lebedev,
V. N. Yushchuk,
V. V. Kuznetsov,
R. A. Lugovoy,
Yu. A. Soldatova,
A. K. Yatsenko https://doi.org/10.34215/1609-1175-2021-2-65-71
Abstract
Objective: The analysis of peculiarities of the medical-demographic situation and demographically deterministic rules of health level of the population of Sakhalin Region (SR).
Methods: Medical-demographic processes and the indexes of the registered disease rates were studied. Official statistical data of the Sakhalin regional medical informational-analytical center, statistical compendiums and other official materials of the Federal State Statistics Service were used.
Results: From 2015 to 2017 natural population growth was observed in SR. There is a process of urbanization growth: 82 % of the population is related to urban. There is a gender imbalance in the group of 15–29 year olds despite its relative small number: dominance of male population (57 %) reinforces previously predicted fertility rate problem. According to registered cases in SR among general disease categories the respiratory, digestion and blood diseases are dominant.
Conclusions: Making timely and right decisions to provide effective socio-demographic development of regions can make a positive influence on socio- economic growth indexes of the country in general.
About the Authors
V. B. Shumatov
Pacific State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, professor, president
2 Ostryakova Ave., Vladivostok. 690002, Russian Federation
L. V. Trankovskaya
Pacific State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, professor, head of the Department of Hygiene
2 Ostryakova Ave., Vladivostok, 690002, Russian Federation
S. V. Lebedev
Pacific State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, head of the Department of Clinical Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine
2 Ostryakova Ave., Vladivostok, 690002, Russian Federation
V. N. Yushchuk
Ministry of Healthcare of the Sakhalin Region
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
deputy chairman of the Government of Sakhalin Region
32 Kommunistichesky Ave., Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, 693009, Russian Federation
V. V. Kuznetsov
Pacific State Medical University;
Ministry of Healthcare of the Sakhalin Region
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, associate professor, head of the Department of Public Health; minister of Health of the Sakhalin Region
2 Ostryakova Ave., Vladivostok, 690002, Russian Federation
24 Karl Marx St., Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, 693000, Russian Federation
R. A. Lugovoy
Pacific State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhD, associate professor of the Economic and Management Department
2 Ostryakova Ave. Vladivostok, 690002, Russian Federation
Yu. A. Soldatova
Pacific State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhD, associate professor of the Economic and Management Department
2 Ostryakova Ave. Vladivostok, 690002, Russian Federation
A. K. Yatsenko
Pacific State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, associate professor of the Institute of Dentistry
2 Ostryakova Ave., Vladivostok, 690002, Russian Federation
References
1. Apolikhin OI, Moskaleva NG, Komarova VA. Contemporary demographic situation and problems of improving the reproductive health of Russian population. Experimental and Clinical Urology. 2015;4:4–14 (In Russ).
2. Vishnevsky AG. Demographic consequences of the Great Patriotic War. Demographic Review. 2016;3(2):6–42 (In Russ).
3. Grigoryev YA, Baran OI. Trends in life expectancy of the population of the Siberian federal district (2005-2016). Hygiene and Sanitation. 2018;7:591–6 (In Russ).
4. Lukyanets AS. Determinants of the demographic development of the regions of the north-west federal district. Scientific Review. Series 2: Humanities. 2019;3–4:23–35 (In Russ).
5. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of October 9, 2007, No. 1351 «On approval of the Concept of the demographic policy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025» (with amendments and additions) (In Russ). URL: http://base.garant.ru/191961/ (Accessed 2 April 2021).
6. Sakhalin Regional Medical Information and Analytical Center (In Russ). URL: https://somiac.sakhalin.gov.ru (Accessed 17 March 2021).
7. Federal State Statistics Service (In Russ). URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru (Accessed 17 March 2021).
8. Safiullin RG, Ushmaev AG. Demographic situation in the largest cities of the Volga federal district. Vector Economy. 2019;3 (In Russ). URL: http://www.vectoreconomy.ru/images/publications/2019/3/regionaleconomy/Safiullin_Ushmaev.pdf (Accessed 2 April 2021).
9. Motrich EL. The Far East of Russia: The current demographic situation. Regionalistica. 2019;6(4):45–52 (In Russ).
10. Badoeva ZA, Gabaraeva LN, Baysangurova LS, Enaldieva SS, Gudtsova AP. Modern trends of medico-demographic indicators in the Republic of North Ossetia–Alanya and their further forecasting. International Journal of Applied and Basic Research. 2018;6:55–60 (In Russ).
11. Kovanova ES, Kekelyaev EE, Doshtaeva AV, Lidzhieva MS. The influence of socio-economic factors on the demographic development of depressed regions (on the example of the Republic of Kalmykia). Economics and Entrepreneurship. 2020;7:406–12 (In Russ).
12. Simonov SN, Bolshakova NY, Baranov AV, Vedishchev SI. Modern medical and demographic situation in the Tambov Region. Medicine and Physical Education: Science and Practice. 2020;2(7):54–63 (In Russ).
13. Khomutova AA, Davydenko NB, Bashmakova NV, Malgina GB, Repalova EU, Denisov AA. Demographic background in the Ural Federal District. Ural Medical Journal. 2020;6:5–11 (In Russ).
14. Shchukina AS. Medical and demographic situation in the regions of the Central Federal District. Tver State University Bulletin. Series: Economics and Management. 2020;3:157–63 (In Russ).
Review
For citations:
Shumatov V.B., Trankovskaya L.V., Lebedev S.V., Yushchuk V.N., Kuznetsov V.V., Lugovoy R.A., Soldatova Yu.A., Yatsenko A.K. Modern trends in medical and demographic processes in the Sakhalin Region. Pacific Medical Journal. 2021;(2):65-71. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34215/1609-1175-2021-2-65-71
Views:
407
Email this article 