Comprehensive assessment of the physical development of children and adolescents at the outpatient stage
https://doi.org/10.34215/1609-1175-2021-4-85-91
Abstract
The article highlights one of the current issues of pediatrics - the study of the dynamics of Physical Development (PD) in children and adolescents. The numerous methods of assessment are used. The methods contain one-dimensional, two-dimensional and / or trimeric indicators. They do not fully give an idea of the level of the child's PD and do not reflect the patterns of his growth and development. In some cases, a pediatrician at the outpatient stage requires a comprehensive assessment of PD including age determination and compliance of biological age with the real age, determination of the PD harmony, somatotype determination, assessment of the direction of growth and development along with the calculation of indexes, functional state assessment, assessment of the degree of fat deposition or bioimpedance measurement, which allows determining the risk group. The assessment of PD indicators must be carried out according to regional tables.
About the Authors
E. V. Krukovich
Pacific State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Krukovich Elena Valentinovna, Dr. med. Scienc-es, Professor of the Institute of Pediatrics
tel. 89025281186
690002, Vladivostok, Ostryakova Ave., 2
G. O. Momot
Pacific State Medical University; Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Mamot German Olegovich, postgraduate student of the Institute of Pediatrics
Tel. 89502980292
690002, Vladivostok, Ostryakova Ave., 2
E. A. Osipenko
Pacific State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Evgenia Anatolyevna Osipenko, Assistant of the Institute of Pediatrics
tel. 8 (423) 2429778
690002, Vladivostok, Ostryakova Ave., 2
References
1. Physical development and health status of children and adolescents in school ontogenesis (longitudinal study). Ed.: V.R. Kuchmy, I.K. Rapoport. M: Nauchnaya kniga; 2021. (In Russ).
2. Antonova A.A., Khutorskaya T.A. The state of health and physical development of preschool children. International scientifc research journal. 2020; 11–2 (101): 10–13. (In Russ). doi.org 10.23670/IRJ.2020.101.11.034.
3. Kildiyarova R.R. Assessment of the physical development of newborns and young children. Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics. 2017; 62: (6): 62–68.(In Russ). doi.org:10.21508/1027-4065-2017-62-6-62-68.
4. Bocharova O.V. Features of the state of health of children depending on physical development in the pediatric area. Bulletin of modern research. 2018; 4.2 (19): 37–39 (In Russ).
5. Dedov I.I., Shestakova M.V., Melnichenko G.A., Mazurina N.V., Andreeva E.N., Bondarenko I.Z., Gusova Z.R., Dzgoeva F.Kh., Eliseev M.S., Ershova E.V., Zhuravleva M.V., Zakharchuk T.A., Isakov V.A., Klepikova M.V., Komshilova K.A., Krysanova V.S., Nedogoda SV.V., Novikova A.M., Ostroumova O.D., Pereverzev A.P., Rozhivanov R.V., Romantsova T.I., Ruyatkina L.A., Salasyuk A.S., Sasunova A.N., Smetanina S.A., Starodubova A.V., Suplotova L.A., Tkacheva O.N., Troshina E.A., Khamoshina M.B., Chechelnitskaya S.M., Shestakova E.A., Sheremetyeva E.V. Interdisciplinary clinical guidelines "Treatment of obesity and comorbid diseases". Obesity and metabolism. 2021; 18 (1): 5-99. (In Russ). doi.org:10.14341/omet12714
6. Dorokhov R.N., Chernova G.P., Boretsky V.M., etc. Spatio-temporal characteristics of constitutional types of a person //Actual. vopr. biomed. and the clinic. anthropol. Krasnoyarsk, 1992; p.14.(In Russ).
7. Tkachenko Yu.A., Fedorov S.V. Somatotypological characteristics of students of different health groups based on the methodology of R.N. Dorokhov and V.G. Petrukhin. Bulletin of VolgSMU. 2020; 3(75): 87–90. (In Russ). doi: 10.19163/1994-9480-2020-3(75)-87-90
8. Sattarov A E. Physique indices and physical development of adolescents and young men living in high-mountain rural and urban areas . Modern problems of science and education. 2015; 6: 23-27. (In Russ).
9. Gladkaya VS, Gritsinskaya VL. Index assessment of the physical development of rural schoolchildren. Modern approaches to the diagnosis and therapy of vaginal infections. 2017; 3 (70):36-39. (In Russ).
10. Vybornaya KV, Semenov M M, Lavrinenko S V , Radzhabkadiev R M. Comparative analysis of indicators of physical development of boys and young men living in different regions of the Russian Federation. Teory and practice of physical culture. 2020; 9:65–67. (In Russ).
11. Zimina S N, Negasheva M.A., Sineva I.M. Changes in body mass index and increased fat deposition of Moscow youth in 2000-2018. Hygiene and Sanitation. 2021; 100 (4): 347–357 (In Russ).
12. Mercedes de Onis, Adelheid V. Onyango, Elaine Borgi, Amani Siyam, Chizuru Nishida, Jonathan Sickmann. Development of a WHO growth reference for school-aged children and adolescents.// Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2007; (85): 660–667. doi.org:10.2471 / blt.07.043497
13. Aleshina E.I., Novikova V.P., Komissarova M.Yu., Klikunova K.A., Vorontsova L.V. Abdominal circumference in children: standards and diagnostic value. Questions of children's dietology. 2014; 12 (1): 33–38 (In Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Krukovich E.V., Momot G.O., Osipenko E.A. Comprehensive assessment of the physical development of children and adolescents at the outpatient stage. Pacific Medical Journal. 2021;(4):85-91. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34215/1609-1175-2021-4-85-91
Views:
696
Email this article 